2024年风力发电机设计导则DG03偏航和俯仰轴承报告

Matthias Stammler,1Oliver Menck,1Yi Guo,2and JonKeller3 1 Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy Systems2 Technical University of Denmark3National Renewable Energy Laboratory Technical ReportNREL/TP-5000-89161July 2024 This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable EnergyLaboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 Wind Turbine Design Guideline DG03:Yaw and Pitch Bearings Matthias Stammler,1Oliver Menck,1Yi Guo,2and JonKeller3 1Fraunhofer Institute for Wind Energy Systems2 Technical University of Denmark3National Renewable Energy Laboratory Suggested CitationStammler, Matthias, Oliver Menck, Yi Guo, and Jon Keller. 2024.Wind Turbine Design Guideline DG03: Yaw and Pitch Bearings. Golden, CO: National Renewable EnergyLaboratory. NREL/TP-5000-89161.https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy24osti/89161.pdf. National Renewable Energy Laboratory15013 Denver West ParkwayGolden, CO 80401303-275-3000 • www.nrel.gov This report is available at no cost from the National Renewable EnergyLaboratory (NREL) at www.nrel.gov/publications. Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 NOTICE This work was authored in part by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, operated by Alliance for SustainableEnergy, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. Fundingprovided by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Wind EnergyTechnologies Office. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the DOE or the U.S.Government. This report is available at no cost from the National RenewableEnergy Laboratory (NREL) atwww.nrel.gov/publications. U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) reports produced after 1991and a growing number of pre-1991 documents are availablefree viawww.OSTI.gov. Cover Photos by Dennis Schroeder: (clockwise, left to right) NREL 51934, NREL 45897, NREL 42160, NREL 45891, NREL 48097,NREL 46526. Acknowledgments AlthoughthisdocumentisareportbytheauthorsandNREL,therehasbeensubstantialsupportinthewriting.Severalpublicmeetingshaveresultedinthisdocumentbeingsignificantlyimprovedfromtheinitialdraft.Theauthorsareimmenselygratefulfortheactiveparticipationofthefollowingindividualsinthepitchandyawbearingcommunity: HenrikAlbertsen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IMOArneBartschat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FraunhoferInstituteforWindEnergySystemsDanielBecker. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . thyssenkrupprotheerdeEikeBlechschmidt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FraunhoferInstituteforWindEnergySystemsChristianBulligk. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BewindM.AjmalChoudhary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EnerconMartinCorrens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SchaefflerJensDemtröder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VestasVolkerFranzen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .EnerconMatthisGraßmann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .FraunhoferInstituteforWindEnergySystemsIkerHeras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UniversityoftheBasqueCountryMichaelHornemann. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ONYXInsightHansAggerHougaard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ØrstedSebastianHomberger. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .VattenfallRhysHowells. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .RWEThorstenJepsen. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .