
港股策略月度数据观察(2024年8月) 业绩超预期驱动结构性行情,南向资金青睐成长股 过去一个月香港股市有所反弹,恒生指数、国企指数和恒生科技指数上涨1-4%不等。恒生综合行业指数中,能源和金融表现最佳,上涨6%和5%。必需性消费和工业表现最差,下滑1%。本月迄今,电讯和能源表现最佳,上涨4-5%,而必需性消费和工业表现最差,下滑1-2%。 中国新能源车维持高增长,而消费和地产仍处于弱复苏: 赵文利(852) 3911 8279cliffzhao@ccbintl.com 汽车:7月,中国乘用车零售量同比增速由-7%升至-3%,中国新能源汽车零售量同比增速由28%升至37%,中国新能源汽车渗透率进一步由48%提升至49%,中国汽车总库存指数由6月的1.40升至7月的1.50,达到1.50的警戒线。 根据RRG分析,能源和原材料处于领先象限但正在失去动能。而公用事业正继续走强。资讯科技即将进入领先象限。本月迄今,综合企业和公用事业的RS动量出现了0.9和0.6个百分点的大幅积极变化,而医疗保健和非必需性消费的该指标大幅下降,分别下滑2.4和0.9个百分点。 邹炜(852) 3911 8246wilsonzou@ccbintl.com 券 商 :中 国A股 市 场 日 均 成 交 额 环 比 下 降8.5%,同比下降22.8%;香港股市日均成交额环比下降11.3%,同比下降3.5%。 地产:年初至今,中国房屋新开工面积同比修复至-23.2%,而中国房屋平均销售价格同比增长改善至-6.9%。 卖空成交额占总成交额的平均比例从20.5%上升至21.6%。过去一个月,20个行业中7个行业的年度预测每股收益均有所上调。在20个主要行业中,仍有15个行业的市盈率低于5年平均预期市盈率,其中传媒和必需消费品的市盈率低于5年平均水平1.4和1.3个标准差,而电讯的市盈率则高于5年平均市盈率1.3个标准差。 消费:中国社会消费品零售总额同比增长率从6月份的2.0%上升至7月份的2.7%。今年7月份,中国网上零售额同比增长率放缓至10%。网上实物商品零售额增长率下降至9%。 资讯科技:SOX环比持平,但同比增长46%。6月份全球半导体出货量环比增长2%,同比增长18%。 沪深港通活跃股票中,南向资金较上月明显转向成长股 。 腾 讯 呈 现出 压 倒 性 的南向 净 买 入 , 股价 上 涨7%;汇丰南向净卖出量最大,股价下跌2%。 在即将结束的中报季中,我们观察到整体市场的业绩是略超预期的,这驱动了近期市场的结构性行情。此外,鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔会议期间明确表示政策调整时机已到,美联储即将进入降息周期,这也为港股上涨提供了有利的流动性条件。我们观察到这次中报超预期的公司主要集中在互联网平台、科技硬件等成长股。随着成长股的盈利持续修复,我们认为市场风格将逐渐由前期的偏向价值型向成长型和价值型平衡配置转变,而这也得到了近期南向资金偏好的佐证。然而,温和的中报业绩仅能够支持结构性行情,中期内市场的走势及上升空间仍将取决于中国经济基本面和政策预期的改善程度及外部风险情绪的变化。 有色金属重拾增长,而其他原材料价格则出现降温: 能源和原材料:布伦特、WTI环比持平,黄金、铜、铝、镍等有色金属多数恢复上涨,铁矿石期货、中国热轧钢材、中国螺纹钢等黑色金属延续月度价格下跌趋势。 工业工程:基建显露疲态,7月中国挖掘机销量环比下降18%,同比增长9%,其中国内市场销量同比增长22%,出口同比下降1%。 工 业 运 输 :BDI环 比 下 跌3%, 但 同 比 增 长63%;SCFI环比下跌10%,但同比增长206%;CCFI环比下跌7%,但同比增长126%。 CCBI Securities | ResearchHKEquity Strategy Data Monitor (Aug2024) Earningsbeatsdrivestructural risewhilesouthboundflowfavorsgrowth The Hong Kongstock marketreboundedoverthepast monthasthe HSI, HSCEI, and HSTECHrose1-4%. Among the major industry indexes of theHSCI,energyand financials were the top performers,rising6% and5%.Consumer staplesand industrialswere themainlaggards,declining1%.Month-to-date,telecommunicationsand energywere thetop performers,rising4-5%.Consumer staples andindustrialswere the top laggards,falling1-2%. China NEV maintained high growth whileretailandproperty stayed weakrecovery. Cliff Zhao Automobiles:In Jul,China PV retail salesvolume YoY growth rose from-7% to-3%.ChinaNEV retail salesvolume YoY growth rose from28%to 37%.China NEV penetration increasedfrom48%to 49%.The China Auto OverallInventory Index rose from1.40 in Jun to 1.50 inJul, reaching the warning level of 1.50. (852) 3911 8279cliffzhao@ccbintl.com According to RRG analysis,energy and materialsarestill the leading industries despite losingmomentumwhile utilities continues to gainstrength.Information is entering the leadingquadrant.Month-to-date,conglomeratesandutilitiessawlargepositivechangesin RS-momentumof0.9and 0.6ppt,whereas healthcare and consumerdiscretionarydeclinedby2.4 and 0.9ppt. Brokers:China’s A-share market ADT wasdown 8.5% MoM and 22.8% YoYwhileHongKong stock marketADT was down 11.3% MoMand 3.5%. Wilson Zou (852) 3911 8246wilsonzou@ccbintl.com Property:YTDChina housing floor space startsYoYgrowth strengthened to-23.2%whileChinahousing average selling price YoYgrowth improved to-6.9%. The average proportion of short-selling turnover-to-total turnover rose from 20.5% to 21.6% in the pastmonth.Estimated current year EPSfor 7 out of 20sectors rose over the past month. Amongthe 20major sectors,15are stilltradingbelow theirfive-yearaverage forward P/Es.Media and consumerstaplesproducts traded 1.4 and 1.3 SD below their5Y averages, while telecommunications traded 1.3SD aboveits5Y average P/E. Consumer:China retail sales value YoY growthwas rose from 2.0% in Jun to 2.7% in Jul.YTDChinaonline retail sales YoY growth in Julslowedto10%.Online physical goods growthfellto9%. Information:The SOXwas flatMoMyet showeda YoY increase of 46%.Worldwide semiconductorshipmentsrose2%MoM and 18% YoY inJun. As we approach theendof the 2024interim resultsseason, weobserveslight outperformanceintheoverall marketthat has been drivingastructuralopportunity.Moreover,in late-August during theJacksonHolesymposium,FederalReserveChairmanJeromePowell explicitly stated that thetime for policy adjustmentshadarrived andthatthe Fedwasabout to embarkonan interest-ratecutcycle.A fall in interest rates would createfavorable liquidity conditionsforariseintheHongKongmarket.On this note, weseethatmost oftheinterimearningsbeatswereconcentrated in growthstocks such as internetplatformsandtechnologyhardware.Assuming this earnings recovery ingrowth stocks continues,we believe the marketstylewill gradually shift from a value-orientedapproach to amorebalancedallocation of valueand growth. We already see evidence of this shiftinrecentheavysouthbound flows. However,if therecovery does not continue,moderatesuccess intheinterim results will only be enough for astructuralrise of the market.Mid-term marketmovementand upside potentialwillstilldepend onthe degree of improvement in China'seconomicfundamentals and pol