Satellite Imagery Analysis for Environmental Monitoring: Turkmenbashi, Turkmenistan

qÜáë=êÉéçêí=ï~ë=éêçÇìÅÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=dÉçëé~íá~ä=qÉÅÜåçäçÖáÉë=~åÇ=eìã~å=oáÖÜíë=mêçàÉÅí=~ë=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=pÅáÉåíáÑáÅ=oÉëéçåëáÄáäáíóI=eìã~å=oáÖÜíë=~åÇ=i~ï=mêçÖê~ã=EpoeoiI=ÜííéWLLëêÜêäK~~~ëKçêÖF=çÑ=íÜÉ=^ãÉêáÅ~å=^ëëçÅá~íáçå=Ñçê=íÜÉ=^Çî~åÅÉãÉåí=çÑ=pÅáÉåÅÉ=E^^^pFK=poeoi=ÄêáåÖë=ëÅáÉåíáëíë=~åÇ=ëÅáÉåíáÑáÅ=ÉñéÉêíáëÉ=íç=ÉÑÑçêíë=íç=~ÅÜáÉîÉ=Üìã~å=êáÖÜíë=~êçìåÇ=íÜÉ=ïçêäÇK=^ë=~=éêçÖê~ã=çÑ=^^^pJ=íÜÉ=ïçêäÇDë=ä~êÖÉëí=ãìäíáÇáëÅáéäáå~êó=ëÅáÉåíáÑáÅ=ãÉãÄÉêëÜáé=çêÖ~åáò~íáçåJ=poeoi=ÉåÖ~ÖÉë=áåÇáîáÇì~ä=ëÅáÉåíáëíë=~åÇ=ëÅáÉåíáÑáÅ=~ëëçÅá~íáçåë=áå=Üìã~å=êáÖÜíë=ÉÑÑçêíëX=~ééäáÉë=ëÅáÉåíáÑáÅ=íççäë=~åÇ=íÉÅÜåçäçÖáÉë=íç=ÉåÜ~åÅÉ=Üìã~å=êáÖÜíë=ïçêâX=ÄêáåÖë=Üìã~å=êáÖÜíë=ëí~åÇ~êÇë=íç=íÜÉ=ÅçåÇìÅí=çÑ=ëÅáÉåÅÉX=~åÇ=éêçãçíÉë=íÜÉ=Üìã~å=êáÖÜí=íç=Éåàçó=íÜÉ=ÄÉåÉÑáíë=çÑ=ëÅáÉåíáÑáÅ=éêçÖêÉëëK=== ^ÅâåçïäÉÇÖÉãÉåí=mêáã~êó=ëìééçêí=Ñçê=íÜáë=éêçàÉÅí=ï~ë=éêçîáÇÉÇ=Äó=íÜÉ=l~â=cçìåÇ~íáçå=íÜêçìÖÜ=Öê~åí= åìãÄÉê=lrp^JNOJMNNK== aáëÅä~áãÉê==qÜÉ=áåíÉêéêÉí~íáçåë=~åÇ=ÅçåÅäìëáçåë=Åçåí~áåÉÇ=áå=íÜáë=êÉéçêí=~êÉ=íÜçëÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=~ìíÜçêë= ~åÇ=Çç=åçí=êÉéêÉëÉåí=íÜÉ=îáÉïë=çÑ=íÜÉ=^^^p=_ç~êÇ=çÑ=aáêÉÅíçêëI=áíë=`çìåÅáäI=~åÇ=ãÉãÄÉêëÜáéI=çê=íÜÉ=l~â=cçìåÇ~íáçåK=== `çåí~Åí==^^^p=ïÉäÅçãÉë=ÅçããÉåíë=~åÇ=èìÉëíáçåë=êÉÖ~êÇáåÖ=áíë=ïçêâK=mäÉ~ëÉ=ëÉåÇ= áåÑçêã~íáçåI=ëìÖÖÉëíáçåëI=~åÇ=~åó=ÅçããÉåíë=íç=poeoi=~í=ëêÜêä]~~~ëKçêÖK==«=`çéóêáÖÜí=OMNP=^ãÉêáÅ~å=^ëëçÅá~íáçå=Ñçê=íÜÉ==^Çî~åÅÉãÉåí=çÑ=pÅáÉåÅÉ==pÅáÉåíáÑáÅ=oÉëéçåëáÄáäáíóI=eìã~å=oáÖÜíë=~åÇ=i~ï=mêçÖê~ã==NOMM=kÉï=vçêâ=^îÉåìÉI=kt==t~ëÜáåÖíçåI=a`=OMMMR=rp^=!! bñÉÅìíáîÉ=pìãã~êó== få=gìåÉ=OMNOI=^^^p=áåáíá~íÉÇ=~=éêçàÉÅí=ÑçÅìëÉÇ=çå=qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜáI=qìêâãÉåáëí~å=EcáÖìêÉ=NFK=qÜÉ=éÉêáçÇ=çÑ=êÉîáÉï=ï~ë=Ñêçã=OMMM=íç=OMNOK=qÜáë=éêçàÉÅí=ï~ë=ÅçåÇìÅíÉÇ=áå=Åçää~Äçê~íáçå=ïáíÜ=`êìÇÉ=^ÅÅçìåí~ÄáäáíóN=~åÇ=íÜÉ=qìêâãÉå=fåáíá~íáîÉ=Ñçê=eìã~å=oáÖÜíëOK=qÜÉ=Öç~ä=çÑ=íÜÉ=éêçàÉÅí=ï~ë=íç=ìëÉ=ë~íÉääáíÉ=áã~ÖÉêó=íç=áåîÉëíáÖ~íÉ=êÉéçêíë=çÑ=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí~ä=éçääìíáçå=áå=íÜÉ=ï~íÉêë=~Çà~ÅÉåí=íç=íÜÉ=éçêí=çÑ=qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜáI=qìêâãÉåáëí~åK=EcáÖìêÉ=NFK== _~ÅâÖêçìåÇ== =få=j~ó=OMMRI=íÜÉ=_~âìJqÄáäáëáJ`ÉóÜ~å=E_q`F=éáéÉäáåÉ=EcáÖìêÉ=OF=çéÉåÉÇ=~åÇ=ÄÉÖ~å=íê~åëéçêíáåÖ=çáä=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=`~ëéá~å=pÉ~=çáä=ÑáÉäÇë=íç=íÜÉ=mçêí=çÑ=`ÉóÜ~åI=qìêâÉó=E__`=kÉïëI=OMMRFKP=qìêâÉó=Ñáêëí=ÅçåÅÉáîÉÇ=íÜÉ=NITSU=âã=éáéÉäáåÉ=áå=íÜÉ=É~êäó=NVVMÛë=Ñçê=íÜÉ=éìêéçëÉ=çÑ=~ÅÜáÉîáåÖ=ëÉÅìêÉ=ÉåÉêÖó=áåÇÉéÉåÇÉåÅÉ=ïÜáäÉ=êÉÇìÅáåÖ=íÜÉ=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=çáä=í~åâÉêë=é~ëëáåÖ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí~ääó=ëÉåëáíáîÉ=_çëéçêìë=píê~áíK=qÜÉ=råáíÉÇ=pí~íÉë=ëìééçêíÉÇ=ÅçåëíêìÅíáçå=çÑ=íÜÉ=éáéÉäáåÉ=áå=çêÇÉê=íç=ÄêáåÖ=`~ëéá~å=pÉ~=çáä=íç=!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ÖäçÄ~ä=ã~êâÉíë=ïÜáäÉ=Äóé~ëëáåÖ=éçíÉåíá~ääó=ÜçëíáäÉ=ÅçìåíêáÉë=ëìÅÜ=~ë=oìëëá~I=fê~èI=~åÇ=fê~å=EwÉóåçI=OMMRFK=_ó=íÜÉ=ä~íÉ=NVVMÛëI=íÉåí~íáîÉ=~ÖêÉÉãÉåíë=ïÉêÉ=áå=éä~ÅÉ=ÄÉíïÉÉå=dÉçêÖá~I=qìêâÉóI=~åÇ=^òÉêÄ~áà~åK=få=pÉéíÉãÄÉê=OMMNI=dÉçêÖá~=~åÇ=^òÉêÄ~áà~å=ëáÖåÉÇ=~å=~ÖêÉÉãÉåí=Ñáå~äáòáåÖ=íÜÉ=íê~åëáí=í~êáÑÑë=íÜ~í=dÉçêÖá~=ÅçìäÇ=äÉîó=çå=éÉíêçäÉìã=ëÜáééÉÇ=~äçåÖ=íÜÉ=éáéÉäáåÉ=E__`=kÉïëI=OMMNFK=få=OMMO=~å=áåíÉêå~íáçå~ä=Åçåëçêíáìã=çÑ=çáä=Åçãé~åáÉëI=äÉÇ=Äó=_mI=ï~ë=ÑçêãÉÇ=íç=Ñáå~åÅÉ=~åÇ=ÅçåëíêìÅí=íÜÉ=éáéÉäáåÉ=EcáÖìêÉ=OFK==== qÜÉ=éáéÉäáåÉ=Ü~ë=äÉÇ=íç=~å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå=çáä=éêçÇìÅíáçå=áå=íÜÉ=êÉÖáçåI=áåÅäìÇáåÖ=áå=íÜÉ=ï~íÉêë=çÑ=qìêâãÉåáëí~åK=láä=Ñêçã=ÑáÉäÇë=~êçìåÇ=qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜá=áë=êçìíÉÇ=íÜêçìÖÜ=íÜÉ=qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜá=éçêí=~Åêçëë=íÜÉ=`~ëéá~å=pÉ~=íç=_~âìK=^ë=~=êÉëìäí=çÑ=íÜáë=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=Éñéäçê~íáçå=~åÇ=éêçÇìÅíáçåI=Öêçìéë=ëìÅÜ=~ë=`êìÇÉ=^ÅÅçìåí~Äáäáíó=Ü~îÉ=êÉéçêíÉÇ=~å=áåÅêÉ~ëÉ=áå=éÉíêçäÉìã=êÉä~íÉÇ=éçääìíáçå=áå=~åÇ=~êçìåÇ=qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜá=_~óK=! `êìÇÉ=^ÅÅçìåí~Äáäáíó=~åÇ=íÜÉáê=äçÅ~ä=ÅçääÉ~ÖìÉë=Ü~îÉ=êÉéçêíÉÇ=íÜ~í=íÜÉ=áåÅêÉ~ëÉÇ=îçäìãÉ=çÑ=çáä=ÄÉáåÖ=ëÜáééÉÇ=Ñêçã=qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜáÛë=íïç=çáä=íÉêãáå~äëI=“mçêí=tÉëíÒ=~åÇ=“mçêí=b~ëíÒ=Ü~ë=äÉÇ=íç=äçÅ~ä=Åçåí~ãáå~íáçå=~êçìåÇ=íÜÉ=íÉêãáå~äë=EcáÖìêÉ=PFK=^ÅÅçêÇáåÖ=íç=íÜÉëÉ=êÉéçêíëI=mçêí=b~ëí=éêçÅÉëëÉë=íÜÉ=ã~àçêáíó=çÑ=íÜÉ=êÉÖáçåÛë=çáä=~åÇ=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=áãéäáÅ~íÉÇ=~ë=~=éêáã~êó=ëçìêÅÉ=çÑ=éçääìíáçåK=få=~ÇÇáíáçåI=éçëëáÄäÉ=äÉ~â~ÖÉë=Ñêçã=ÄçíÜ=åÉï=çáä=áåÑê~ëíêìÅíìêÉ=~åÇ=ÇÉÅ~óáåÖ=pçîáÉíJÉê~=Ñ~ÅáäáíáÉë=áë=~=ÅçåÅÉêåK==^=åìãÄÉê=çÑ=ÄçÇáÉë=çÑ=ï~íÉê=Ü~îÉ=ÄÉÉå=ëÉé~ê~íÉÇ=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=ä~êÖÉê= qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜá=_~ó=Äó=ã~åJã~ÇÉ=ÄÉêãë=~åÇ=Ç~ãë=íÜ~í=Ñçêã=é~êí=çÑ=íÜÉ=çáä=Ñ~ÅáäáíáÉëK=qÜÉ=ä~êÖÉëí=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~íÉê=ÄçÇáÉë=áë=íÜÉ=pçáãçåçî=_~óI=ïÉëí=çÑ=qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜáK=qÜáë=Ä~ó=ï~ë=ëÉé~ê~íÉÇ=áå=NVQM=Äó=~=Ç~ã=~åÇ=Ü~ë=ÄÉÉå=ìëÉÇ=~ë=~=êÉëÉêîçáê=Ñçê=ÉÑÑäìÉåí=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=hê~ëåçîçÇëâ=çáä=êÉÑáåÉêóK=oÉéçêíë=Ñêçã=é~êíåÉê=çêÖ~åáò~íáçåë=áåÇáÅ~íÉ=íÜ~í=äÉ~â~ÖÉ=çÑ=íçñáÅ=ÅÜÉãáÅ~äë=ÅçìäÇ=ÄÉ=çÅÅìêêáåÖ=Ñêçã=pçáãçåçî=_~óI=~åÇ=çíÜÉê=ÄçÇáÉë=çÑ=ï~íÉêI=áåíç=íÜÉ=ä~êÖÉê=Ä~óK==== a~í~=~åÇ=jÉíÜçÇë== qÜáë=ëíìÇó=ìëÉë=ãìäíáéäÉ=ëçìêÅÉë=çÑ=êÉãçíÉäó=ëÉåëÉÇ=áã~ÖÉêó=íç=ÇÉíÉÅí=~åÇ=ãçåáíçê=çáä=éçääìíáçå=áå=~åÇ=~êçìåÇ=qìêâãÉåÄ~ëÜá=_~ó=çîÉê=~=éÉêáçÇ=çÑ=NO=óÉ~êëI=Ñêçã=OMMM=íç=OMNOK=qÜÉ=éìêéçëÉ=çÑ=íÜáë=ãçåáíçêáåÖ=ï~ë=íç=ÅêÉ~íÉ=~=êÉÅçêÇ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ëÅçéÉ=çÑ=çáäJêÉä~íÉÇ=éçääìíáçå=áå=íÜÉ=êÉÖáçåI=áåÑçêãáåÖ=çêÖ~åáò~íáçåë=êÉÖ~êÇáåÖ=íÜÉ=ëí~íÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=ÉåîáêçåãÉåí=áå=íÜÉ=êÉÖáçåK=== eáëíçêáÅ~ääóI=ÉÑÑçêíë=íç=ãçåáíçê=çáä=ëéáääë=ïáíÜ=êÉãçíÉäó=ëÉåëÉÇ=áã~ÖÉêó=Ü~îÉ=êÉäáÉÇ=çå=ëóåíÜÉíáÅ=~éÉêíìêÉ=ê~Ç~ê=Ep^oF=çê=ÜáÖÜJêÉëçäìíáçå=áã~ÖÉêóK=jÉíÜçÇë=ìëáåÖ=p^o=áÇÉåíáÑó=~êÉ~ë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ï~íÉê=íÜ~í=~êÉ=ìåìëì~ääó=ÑêÉÉ=çÑ=íìêÄìäÉåÅÉ=ÇìÉ=íç=íÜÉ=îáëÅçëáíó=çÑ