2023应对全球气候变化的中国务实行动

Author Organizations Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES) The Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES) is a state-level non-profitscientific research institution founded on December 31, 1978. As a national research institute andthe leading force in the field of ecological and environmental research, CRAES has long focused onthe national sustainable development strategy, conducted innovative and fundamental scientificresearch on environmental protection, and is committed to providing strategic and forward-lookingscientific support for China's economic and social high quality development and environmentaldecision-making, as well asmeeting the engineering and technology needs of major environmentalissues in economic and social development. Institute of Public and Environmental Affairs (IPE) The Institute of Public & Environmental Affairs (IPE) is a non-profit environmental organizationbased in Beijing, China. Since its establishment in 2006, IPE has developed and operated the BlueMap Database (wwwen.ipe.org.cn), and launched the Blue Map app in 2014, promotingenvironmentalinformation disclosure,facilitating green supply chain and green finance,empowering the green transition and growth of enterprises, and boosting multi-stakeholderparticipation in environmental governance. Friends of the Earth (HK) Friends of the Earth (HK) was established in 1983 as a charitableorganization and is one of HongKong's most prominent green groups. It aims to protect the environment of Hong Kong andneighboring regions by promoting the government, businesses and the public to build sustainablepublic policies, business practices andcommunity lifestyles. Friends of the Earth (HK) is committedto improving the quality of life and environment in Hong Kong and the neighbouring regions. Itraises the general public's environmental awareness, enhances concern for environmental andecological issues, and sustainable use of resources through surveys, environmental education work,and community activities. Friends of the Earth (HK) currently has more than 16,000 members. Authors CRAES: YANG Pingjian, TANG Zhongshi, CHEN Min, LI Jiaqi, LIU Runpu IPE: MA Jun, MA Yingying, DING Sanshan, XU Xin, ZHU Ziqi Friends of the Earth (HK): YIP Kwongto, HUNG Oishing Design: CHEN Shuangli, SHI Huan Disclaimer This report was jointly written by the author organizations. The information contained in thisreport is for reference only and wasobtained from public and lawful sources. Therefore, to the best of our knowledge the information is reliable, accurate, andcomplete. However, it cannot be regarded that the information has any legal basis or that its veracity is assumed by the authororganizations. The author organizations may supplement, correct, and revise the information in this report in accordance withlegal requirements and actual circumstances, and will publish such supplements, corrections or revisions as quickly as possible.The author organizations do not accept responsibility for any direct or indirect consequences arising from the publication ofinformation in this report. Any quotations from the report must be referenced to the author organizations of the report andshould not be used incorrectly, out of context, or in an abridged or amended manner. This report has been translated into Englishby for reference purposes only. If any questions arise related to the accuracy of the information contained in this translated version,please refer to the Chinese version of the report, which is the official version. The right to final interpretation, modification andupdating of the report is solely reserved by the author organizations. Executive Summary In recent years, extreme weather events such as heat waves, wildfires, droughtsand floods have become more frequent, and climate impacts have increased aroundthe world. At this critical moment, the first Global Stocktake of the Paris Agreementwill takeplace at COP28. Climate change is a crisis that affects all of humanity andmust be addressed through multi-stakeholder participation and synergistic action. Asnon-governmental organizations (NGOs) and members of the public, we are alsopassionate about climate change and are willing to take stock of what is happeningaround us from an unofficial perspective. Therefore, the Chinese Research Academyof Environmental Sciences (CRAES), the Instituteof Public and Environmental Affairs(IPE) and Friends of the Earth (HK) have set up a joint research team to study andpublish the reportChina's Pragmatic Actions to Address Global Climate Change. Preliminary results of the stocktaking show that the Paris Agreement has focusedglobal attention on theclimate crisis, with more than 150 countries making carbonneutral pledges; however, at the implementation level, while there has been someprogress, it is still far from sufficient to address the serious climate situation,1andglobal greenhouse gas emissions have increased rather than