国债:震荡2024年05月05日 本周(04.29-05.05),国债期货先跌后涨。周一,早盘市场较为担忧政治局会议期间有稳地产政策出台,债市继续调整,午间30年国债现券发飞,市场做空情绪达到顶峰。午后,跨月资金面并不紧张,市场做空情绪略有缓解,利率小幅下行。周二,早盘央行将逆回购操作的金额提升到了4440亿元,市场做多情绪快速升温,国债期货震荡上涨。期货收盘后,4月政治局会议的通稿发布,会议新增“要灵活运用利率和存款准备金率等政策工具”表述,市场做多情绪继续升温。截至4月30日收盘,两年、五年、十年和三十年期国债期货主力合约结算价分别为101.564、103.100、104.015和106.020元 , 分别 较 上 周 末 变 动-0.046、-0.130、-0.195和-0.230元。 ★看多情绪修复,利率暂偏下行 制造业PMI连续两个月处于扩张区间,制造业景气度整体改善。但供强需弱、价格难以向下游传导、企业补库存意愿尚未回升等问题仍然存在,基本面尚不支持债市行情反转。4月政治局会议对于债市的影响偏多。降成本逻辑下,央行仍处于降息周期中。虽然政府债供给将会提速,但市场对于这一逻辑已有预期;另外,虽然各地也在积极放松地产限制性政策,但力度有限,政策最终效果不宜高估。假期期间,受美国4月ISM制造业PMI下降、非农数据不及预期以及美联储表态偏鸽影响,美元指数走弱,人民币汇率升值,汇率对我国央行的掣肘下降。整体来看,假期消息对于债市的影响偏多。 综合来看,由于内需偏弱问题尚未改善、宽货币政策发力概率上升、月初资金面宽松、前期下跌做多安全边际已经出现,预计下周债市以走强为主。策略方面:1)建议以偏多思路对待。2)短端表现或较强,30年国债仍面临供给的潜在风险。3)基差以震荡略收敛为主。4)关注空头套保策略离场时机。 ★风险提示: 人民币汇率超预期贬值,输入性通胀压力上升。 目录 1、一周复盘及观点...................................................................................................................................................................51.1本周走势复盘:国债期货先跌后涨...................................................................................................................................51.2下周观点:看多情绪修复,利率暂偏下行.......................................................................................................................52、利率债周度观察...................................................................................................................................................................62.1一级市场...............................................................................................................................................................................62.2二级市场...............................................................................................................................................................................73、国债期货...............................................................................................................................................................................93.1价格及成交、持仓...............................................................................................................................................................93.2基差、IRR............................................................................................................................................................................103.3跨期、跨品种价差.............................................................................................................................................................114、资金面周度观察.................................................................................................................................................................125、海外周度观察.....................................................................................................................................................................146、通胀高频数据周度观察....................................................................................................................................................157、投资建议.............................................................................................................................................................................158、风险提示.............................................................................................................................................................................15 图表目录 图表1:当周下周国内重点数据一览............................................................................................................................................................5图表2:本周利率债净融资额为575.07亿元.................................................................................................................................................6图表3:本周国债净融资额回升....................................................................................................................................................................6图表4:本周地方债净融资额略有回升........................................................................................................................................................7图表5:本周同业存单净融资额回落............................................................................................................................................................7图表6:本周国债收益率普遍上行................................................................................................................................................................7图表7:关键期限国债估值变化....................................................................................................................................................................7图表8:10Y-5Y国债利差收窄;10Y-1Y、30Y-10Y走阔.............................................................................................................................8图表9:隐含税率小幅回升............................................................................................................................................................................8图表10:分机构净买卖时序:国债........................