全球生物基经济评估：为绿色未来协同推进政策、创新与可持续发展

Coordinated Efforts of Policy, Innovation,and Sustainability for a Greener Future © 2024 United Nations Environment Programme ISBN:Job number:DOI:978-92-807-4142-1DEP/2632/NAhttps://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/45332 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit serviceswithout special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. TheUnited Nations Environment Programme would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses thispublication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purposewhatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Applicationsfor such permission, with a statement of the purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed tounep-communication-director@un.org. Disclaimers The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expressionof any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of anycountry, territory or city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of a commercial company or product in this document does not imply endorsement by the UnitedNations Environment Programme or the authors. The use of information from this document for publicity oradvertising is not permitted. Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention oninfringement of trademark or copyright laws. The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of theUnited Nations Environment Programme. We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittinglymade. © Maps, photos and illustrations as specified Suggested citation United Nations Environment Programme (2024). Global Bioeconomy Assessment: Coordinated Efforts of Policy,Innovation, and Sustainability for a Greener Future. Nairobi. https://doi.org/10.59117/20.500.11822/45332 Production: Nairobi, Kenya. URL:https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/45332 Acknowledgements The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) would like to thank the authors and the project coordinationteam for their contribution to the development of this report. Authors and reviewers have contributed in theirindividual capacities. Their affiliations are only mentioned for identification purposes. Authors Secretariat and project coordination Mingxing Sun(IGSNRR, CAS/UNEP-IEMP)Yutao Wang(FDU)Linxiu Zhang(UNEP-IEMP)Chao Fu(IGSNRR, CAS/UNEP-IEMP) Yutao Wang(Fudan University [FDU]) Mingxing Sun(Institute of Geographical Sciencesand Natural Resources Research [IGSNRR], ChineseAcademy of Sciences [CAS]/UNEP-InternationalEcosystem Management Partnership [UNEP-IEMP]) Language editing Strategic Agenda(Xain Storey, Liyana Aini) Linxiu Zhang(UNEP-IEMP) Design and layout Reviewers (listed in alphabetic order) Strategic Agenda Anthony Shun Fung Chiu(De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines) Thanks also to: Bakhita Amondi Oduor(Ecosystem Division, UNEP) Huajun Yu (FDU), Bin Chen (FDU), Sijing Wang (FDU),Meili Xue (FDU), Huijing Deng (FDU), Ju Wang (FDU),Xinyi Long (FDU), Dingfan Zhang (FDU), Lin Sun(FDU), Zhixiu Han (FDU), Hongyi Xie (FDU), YingfanDuan (FDU), Jingjing Zhang (FDU), Yixiang Gao (FDU),Juezhu Chen (FDU), Yixuan Bai (FDU), Yiru Song(FDU), Shiwen Gong (FDU). Bavelyne Mibei(Policy and Programme Division, UNEP) Cecilia M. V. B. Almeida(Universidade Paulista, Brazil) Jane Muriithi(Early Warning and Assessment Division, UNEP) Financial and technical support This knowledge product is prepared in the contextof the “Global Biomass Resource Sustainability andClimate Change Adaptation Management” projectfunded by the National Natural Science Foundationof China (72061147003). Jiashuo Li(Shandong University, China) Jing Meng(University College of London, United Kingdom) Mingzhou Jin(The University of Tennessee, USA) Raymond Brandes(Policy and Programme Division, UNEP) Acronyms and abbreviations ASTMAmerican Society of Testing MaterialsATJAlcohol-to-jetBMBFFederal Ministry of Education and ResearchEGDEuropean Green DealEUEuropean UnionFAOFood and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsFDCA2,5-Furandicarboxylic acidFTFischer-TropschGHGGreenhouse gasHEFAHydroprocessed esters and fatty acidsHEFA-SPKHydroprocessed ester and fatty acids synthetic paraffinic keroseneHMF5-HydroxymethylfurfuralILUCIndirect land-use changeLACLatin America and CaribbeanOECDOrganisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentPAPolyamidePBATPolybutylene adipate terephthalatePBSPolybutylene succinatePEFPolyethylene furanoatePETPolyethylene terephthalatePHAPolyhydroxyalkanoatesPLAPolylactic acidPPPolypropylenePPIPrinting and publishing industryPTATerephthalic acidPTTPolytrimethylene terephthalateREDRenewable Energy DirectiveRMERapeseed methyl