海南省港口和船舶高分辨率排放清单研究

清华大学2023年9月TsinghuaUniversitySeptember,2023 !"#$% &'()*+,-+./0 12!"3456 ()*+,-+. 789:; <=>?*+@ABCDE1*+FGHIJKLMNOPQROE+ST.,UVWXY MNOPQ,-UZVW[\V],-E+ST.^_`abcdVWefgV],-E+ST.^_`abcdVWhgij?k,-E+ST.lmnopqrstuMNOPvD\w xy zST{()*+,-+.|}~Ä{ÅÇÉÑÖÜáàÑâäã åç()*+,-+. ()*+,-+.Çç()*+1928éèêëíìîïñã1977éóêV]òôö,-îï9õÄ2011éú()*+ùéûü†°t¢£,-+.ã ()*+,-+Eú§•¶ß®©ë/™Q+E´¨V≠Æ,-E+Øîïô∞+Eòô±≤2022éQS,-+E≥¥*+a±ò9Äúμ∂∑∏*+ë,-+EVa±ò1ãú§•ëπ∫éVÄú/ ™QªºΩ,-QªE+12Qæ∂åQøë*¿âä¡Ä,-+.ú¬à√ƒª+Eóèª%≈∆«ªE+STv]°»…æÀÃÆÕŒœë–—ã ,-+.óêÕ“,-E+ª,-îïª,-”‘®*+E’£É÷Ä◊ÿŸ⁄¤Ÿ‹›ëfi»flªM‡·+E‚ñÄ¡è,-îïñª,-E+ñv,-„‰Ø”‘ñã/¬VÂ∂4±V]îï..ÊFÁV26£Ë]îï.ÈÍ.ÊIÄ/¬√ƒÎ∂ÏÌëÓÔÅ¿ªÒ¿vÚ√»…ÛÙÄ£ıRˆ/+ªESv˜Ö¯˘î…ë˙˚s¢ÜáÕ∂¿U¸ã+.óêÕ“,-˝˛Øbˇd!]:"#$»%&'”ª“]:,-UZ*()»bˇ*ÇØd!"#%&'”æıRˆs+,ST^-Ä./40/™Qıæ+û“,-E+Øîï/+12ø3Ö”v“,-îï9õ/+124ø3Ö”ë5056ã+.£]:"*,-86ë78v9äßt¢:;ë%<ÜáÕ12¯˘ª‘=âäv8>â?Ä–£,-UZı@©%≈∆«ÉAvıRˆE+STVWÄú]BÈ,-UZCDE∂ÏıëFGã åçÅÇÉÑÖ ÅÇÉÑÖHúË]I˚JK∑HLMë9õflNO˚PQRS;TÄç1999ésUúV]s¢î…Äx¿çV]9äßÅÇt¢ãÉÑÖúVWXYZ[èê\]^-Ä{VWíP^w_tZ[`aÄõ˘5”56£]:t¢vbcø3Öã ÅÇÉÑÖëdeHNfgh9äßÅÇihV]v≥¥ëjkt¢v(l^m≤noHNfg_ÅÇp·vŒqqrr-ÄihV]v≥¥s–(lVvÄtu≥¥Cvwxëy(›zÄ{%%%E∂|Å}˚Ä%Â~qrÄ.ãx¿çÅÇôöÎ∂:;ÉÑë9õÉÑÖÄ…£ÖÜàáªàâgháv:;óäáÄıãghnoët–ã åçàéCDèê뿪îõªMNªííª,-”‘ªìîp·ª>;ïñóöÀãNfàéV]ëòå^-s¢ì>vwxSTÄ g_Å¿óèôih]°»…Äé¿V]öõt¢ªÅǪ,-Ø(lúqù:ãûü†óöCDëî…ÄÅÇÉÑÖ°x¿çâäõV]ìît¢∂"⁄¢£ëfi»flä6ëSTv%§Äô–êÕ•öfi»î…;¶V./ìît¢:;ªíßqª®©p·ªë(qªy(›zª]°»…ã ------------------------------!"#$------------------------------- ™$F´ -!"#$%&'()*+,-./012345678'912:;<=>-./?:;<=>9@AB()*CDEFG-HIJ'9KLM6NOB()PQ-RSTUVL? -WXEYZ[\]^_E`ab'c97defghi:;<=>jklmno'mpqrXE-stuv[\]^_E`a? Disclaimer -Unlessotherwisespecified,theviewsexpressedinthisreportarethoseoftheauthorsanddonotnecessarilyrepresenttheviewsofEnergyFoundationChina.EnergyFoundationChinadoesnotguaranteetheaccuracyoftheinformationanddataincludedinthisreportandwillnotberesponsibleforanyliabilitiesresultingfromorrelatedtousingthisreportbyanythirdparty.-Thementionofspecificcompanies,productsandservicesdoesnotimplythattheyareendorsedorrecommendedbyEnergyFoundationChinainpreferencetoothersofasimilarnaturethatarenotmentioned. !" !"..............................................................................................................................1#1$%&..............................................................................................................11.1'()*..........................................................................................................11.2'(!+..........................................................................................................21.3'(,-..........................................................................................................2#2$./01234567..............................................................................52.1'(67..........................................................................................................52.2234589:;<=>............................................................................132.3'(?@........................................................................................................242.4A$B?........................................................................................................39#3$./CDCEFG4567....................................................................423.1HIMOVES-NONROADJCEFG45:;<=..............................423.2KLCCEFG4589............................................................................473.3A$B?........................................................................................................51#4$./CDMNOPQ4567................................................................534.1CDMNORP45:;<=....................................................................534.2KLCMNORP45S;TUVWX....................................................574.4A$B?........................................................................................................63#5$./CDY23Z4[\]^................................................................645.1./2345_`aZ4bcde............................................................645.2fg45hi./jCDZ4Jkl........................................................695.3HImnop45JqrstuWX........................................................745.4A$B?........................................................................................................77#6$?&Yvw................................................................................................796.1?&Y]^....................................................................................................796.2vw................................................................................................................84xyz{......................................................................................................................86 第1章绪论 1.1研究背景 近年来，随着蓝天保卫战深入实施，海南省环境空气质量总体优良，但各市县频繁出现的持续臭氧污染过程已成为困扰全省大气环境质量改善的关键问题；PM2.5在低浓度水平下进一步削减的难度也逐步加大。与此同时，我国提出，力争2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和，降碳按下快进键。《海南省“十四五”生态环境保护规划》把碳达峰碳中和纳入生态文明建设整体布局。2022年海南省的政府工作报告明确提出，海南要守牢生态环境质量底线，争当“双碳”工作优