!"#$%&'()*+,-./012 High-resolution ship and port emission inventory of Hainan 清华大学 2023年9月 Tsinghua University September, 2023 !"#$% &' ()*+,-+. /0 12!"3456 ()*+,-+. 789:; < = >?*+ @AB CDE1*+FGHI JKL MNOPQROE+ST.,UVW X Y MNOPQ,-UZVW [ \ V],-E+ST.^_`abcdVW efg V],-E+ST.^_`abcdVW hgi j?k,-E+ST. lmn opqrstuMNOPvD\w xy zST{()*+,-+.|}~Ä{ÅÇÉÑÖÜáàÑâäã åç()*+,-+. ()*+,-+.Çç()*+1928éèêëíìîïñã1977éóêV]òôö,-îï9õÄ2011éú()*+ùéûü†°t¢£,-+.ã ()*+,-+Eú§•¶ß®©ë/™Q+E ́ ̈V≠Æ,-E+Øîïô∞+Eòô±≤2022éQS,-+E≥¥*+a±ò9Äúμ∂∑∏*+ë,-+EVa±ò 1ãú§•ëπ∫éVÄú/ ™QªºΩ,-QªE+12Qæ∂åQøë*¿âä¡Ä,-+.ú¬à√ƒª+Eóèª%≈∆«ªE+STv]°»...æ ÀÃÆÕŒœë–—ã ,-+.óêÕ“,-E+ª,-îïª,-”‘®*+E ’£É÷Ä◊ÿŸ⁄¤Ÿ‹›ëfi»flªM‡·+E‚ñÄ¡è,-îïñª,-E+ñv,-„‰Ø”‘ñã/¬VÂ∂4±V]îï..ÊFÁV26£Ë]îï.ÈÍ.ÊIÄ/¬√ƒÎ∂ÏÌëÓÔÅ¿ªÒ¿vÚ√»...ÛÙÄ£ıRˆ/+ªESv ̃Ö ̄ ̆î...ë ̇ ̊s¢ÜáÕ∂¿U ̧ã+.óêÕ“,- ̋ ̨Øbˇd!]:"#$»%&'”ª“]:,-UZ*()»bˇ*ÇØd!"#%&'”æıRˆs+,ST^-Ä./40/™Qıæ+û“,-E+Øîï/+12ø3Ö”v“,-îï9õ/+124ø3Ö”ë5056ã+.£]:"*,-86ë78v9äßt¢:;ë%<ÜáÕ12 ̄ ̆ª‘=âäv8>â?Ä–£,-UZı@©%≈∆«ÉAvıRˆE+STVWÄú]BÈ,-UZCDE∂ÏıëFGã åçÅÇÉÑÖ ÅÇÉÑÖHúË]I ̊JK∑HLMë9õflNO ̊PQRS;TÄç1999ésUúV]s¢î...Äx¿çV]9äßÅÇt¢ãÉÑÖúVWXYZ[èê\]^-Ä{VWíP^w_tZ[`aÄõ ̆5”56£]:t¢vbcø3Öã ÅÇÉÑÖëdeHNfgh9äßÅÇihV]v≥¥ëjkt¢v(l^m≤noHNfg_ÅÇp·vŒqqrr-ÄihV]v≥¥s–(lVvÄtu≥¥Cvwxëy(›zÄ{%%%E∂|Å} ̊Ä%Â~qrÄ.ãx¿çÅÇôöÎ∂:;ÉÑë9õÉÑÖÄ...£ÖÜàáªàâgháv:;óäáÄıãghnoët–ã åçàéCDèê뿪îõªMNªííª,-”‘ªìîp·ª>;ïñóö ÀãNfàéV]ëòå^-s¢ì>vwxSTÄ g_Å¿óèôih]°»...Äé¿V]öõt¢ªÅǪ,-Ø(lúqù:ãûü†óöCDëî...ÄÅÇÉÑÖ°x¿çâäõV]ìît¢∂"⁄¢£ëfi»flä6ëSTv%§Äô–êÕ•öfi»î...;¶V./ìît¢:;ªíßqª®©p·ªë(qªy(›zª]°»...ã ------------------------------!"#$------------------------------- ™$F ́ - !"#$%&'()*+,-./012345678'912:;<=>-./?:;<=>9@AB()*CDEFG-HIJ'9KLM6NOB()PQ-RSTUVL? - WXEYZ[\]^_E`ab'c97defghi:;<=>jklmno'mpqrXE-stuv[\]^_E`a? Disclaimer - Unless otherwise specified, the views expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of Energy Foundation China. Energy Foundation China does not guarantee the accuracy of the information and data included in this report and will not be responsible for any liabilities resulting from or related to using this report by any third party. - The mention of specific companies, products and services does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by Energy Foundation China in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. ! " ! ".............................................................................................................................. 1 #1$ %& .............................................................................................................. 1 1.1 '()*.......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 '(!+.......................................................................................................... 2 1.3 '(,-.......................................................................................................... 2 #2$ ./01234567 .............................................................................. 5 2.1'(67 .......................................................................................................... 5 2.2 234589:;<=>............................................................................ 13 2.3 '(?@........................................................................................................ 24 2.4 A$B?........................................................................................................ 39 #3$ ./CDCEFG4567 .................................................................... 42 3.1 HIMOVES-NONROADJCEFG45:;<= .............................. 42 3.2 KLCCEFG4589............................................................................ 47 3.3 A$B?........................................................................................................ 51 #4$ ./CDMNOPQ4567 ................................................................ 53 4.1 CDMNORP45:;<=.................................................................... 53 4.2 KLCMNORP45S;TUVWX.................................................... 57 4.4 A$B?........................................................................................................ 63 #5$ ./CDY23Z4[\]^ ................................................................ 64 5.1 ./2345_`aZ4bcde............................................................ 64 5.2 fg45hi./jCDZ4Jkl........................................................ 69 5.3 HImnop45JqrstuWX........................................................ 74 5.4 A$B?........................................................................................................ 77 #6$ ?&Yvw ................................................................................................ 79 6.1 ?&Y]^.................................................................................................... 79 6.2 vw.................................................................................................