欧盟能源图册—数据袖珍书2023英

EU energy in figures I STATISTICAL POCKETBOOK 20232023STATISTICALPOCKETBOOKEUenergyin figuresEnergy Manuscript completed in September 2023This document should not be considered as representative of the European Commission’s official position.Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2023© European Union, 2023The Commission’s reuse policy is implemented by Commission Decision 2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39 – https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj).Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowed provided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the European Union, permission may need to be sought directly from the respective rightholders.Print ISBN 978-92-68-01165-2 ISSN 1977-4559 doi:10.2833/184659 MJ-AB-23-001-EN-CPDF ISBN 978-92-68-01166-9 ISSN 2363-247X doi:10.2833/502436 MJ-AB-23-001-EN-N 1EU ENERGY IN FIGURES 2023IntroductionThe energy sector is one of the pillars of growth, competitiveness and develop-ment for modern economies. To keep up with the ongoing transformation of the energy sector in Europe, we need data that is accurate and up-to-date.This publication provides an overview of the most relevant annual energy-related statistics for the European Union as a whole and for each of its Member States.The data contained in this pocketbook is drawn from several sources: Eurostat and other European Commission’s services, the European Environment Agency, the International Energy Agency.The publication comprises five parts:Part 1. Overview of main data on World and European Union energyPart 2. Main energy statistics and indicators for the European Union and its Member StatesPart 3. Socio-economic indicators in the European UnionPart 4. Greenhouse gas emissions in the European UnionPart 5. Country profiles – main statistics and indicators for the European Union and its Member StatesThe indicators are calculated using the methodology established by the Eu-ropean Commission – DG Energy and aligned to Eurostat and international statistics approaches.The appendices include a glossary and methodological notes.This publication comprises the most recently available data at the time of release. Corrections and updates will be released periodically in the energy statistical datasheets at:https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis/eu-energy-statistical-pocket-book-and-country-datasheets_enRecommended sources of data:European Commission websites:DG EnergyPocketbook and energy statistical datasheets:https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis/eu-energy-statistical-pocket-book-and-country-datasheets_enEnergy data & analysis:https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis_enEurostatEurostat Database: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/databaseDG Economic and Financial AffairsAMECO: https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-research-and-da-tabases/economic-databases/macro-economic-database-ameco_enDG Climate ActionClimate strategies, targets and progress reports:https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets_enWebsites of other EU bodies and international organisations:European Environment AgencyData and maps: http://www.eea.europa.eu/International Energy AgencyStatistics and balances: http://www.iea.org/statistics/Please send your comments on this publication and suggestions for improve-ment to ENER-A4-STATISTICS@ec.europa.eu, with the word ‘Pocketbook’ in the subject line. 2Statistical pocketbook 2023SummaryPART 1 Overview1.1 Energy in the World (Overview) �������������������������������������������101.1.1 World Energy Production by Region �����������������������������������101.1.2 World Energy Production by Fuel ��������������������������������������111.1.3 World Total Energy Supply by Region ���������������������������������121.1.4 World Total Energy Supply by Fuel ������������������������������������131.1.5 World Total Final Consumption by Region ����������������������������141.1.6 World Total Final Consumption by Fuel �������������������������������151.1.7 World Electricity Generation by Fuel ����������������������������������161.1.8 World Heat Generation by Fuel �����������������������������������������171.1.9 World CO2 Emissions by Region ����������������������������������������181.1.10 World CO2 Intensity by Region ������������������������������������������191.2 Energy in the EU (Overview) ������������������������������������������������201.2.1 Energy Flow - 2000 ������������������������������������������������������201.2.2 Energy Flow - 2021 ������������������������������������������������������211.2.3 Gross Inland Consumption �������������������������������������������