欧盟能源图册—数据袖珍书2023英

Manuscript completed in September 2023 This document should not be considered as representative of the EuropeanCommission’s official position. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2023© European Union, 2023 The Commission’s reuse policy is implemented by Commission Decision2011/833/EU of 12 December 2011 on the reuse of Commission documents (OJL 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39 – https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dec/2011/833/oj).Unless otherwise noted, the reuse of this document is authorised underthe Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0) licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). This means that reuse is allowedprovided appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated. For any use or reproduction of elements that are not owned by the EuropeanUnion, permission may need to be sought directly from the respectiverightholders. Introduction The energy sector is one of the pillars of growth, competitiveness and develop-ment for modern economies. To keep up with the ongoing transformation ofthe energy sector in Europe, we need data that is accurate and up-to-date. This publication provides an overview of the most relevant annual energy-relatedstatistics for the European Union as awhole and for each of its Member States. The data contained in this pocketbook is drawn from several sources: Eurostatand other European Commission’s services, the European Environment Agency,the International Energy Agency. The publication comprises five parts:Part 1.Overview of main data on World and European Union energy Part 2.Main energy statistics and indicators for the European Union andits Member StatesPart 3.Socio-economic indicators in the European UnionPart 4.Greenhouse gas emissions in the European UnionPart 5.Country profiles– main statistics and indicators for the EuropeanUnion and its Member States The indicators are calculated using the methodology established by the Eu-ropean Commission– DG Energy and aligned to Eurostat and internationalstatistics approaches. The appendices include aglossary and methodological notes. This publication comprises the most recently available data at the time ofrelease. Corrections and updates will be released periodically in the energystatistical datasheets at:https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis/eu-energy-statistical-pocket- book-and-country-datasheets_en Recommended sources of data: European Commission websites: DG EnergyPocketbook and energy statistical datasheets: https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis/eu-energy-statistical-pocket-book-and-country-datasheets_enEnergy data & analysis:https://energy.ec.europa.eu/data-and-analysis_en EurostatEurostat Database: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database DG Economic and Financial AffairsAMECO:https://economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-research-and-da-tabases/economic-databases/macro-economic-database-ameco_en Climate strategies, targets and progress reports:https://ec.europa.eu/clima/eu-action/climate-strategies-targets_en Websites of other EU bodies and international organisations: European Environment AgencyData and maps: http://www.eea.europa.eu/ International Energy AgencyStatistics and balances: http://www.iea.org/statistics/ 1Please send your comments on this publication and suggestions for improve-ment to ENER-A4-STATISTICS@ec.europa.eu, with the word ‘Pocketbook’ in thesubject line. Summary PART 1Overview 1.1Energy in the World (Overview)� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �10 1.1.1World Energy Production by Region� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �101.1.2World Energy Production by Fuel� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �111.1.3World Total Energy Supply by Region� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �121.1.4World Total Energy Supply by Fuel� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �131.1.5World Total Final Consumption by Region� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �141.1.6World Total Final Consumption by Fuel� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �151.1.7World Electricity Generation by Fuel� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �161.1.8World Heat Generation by Fuel� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �171.1.9World CO2Emissions by Region� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �181.1.10World CO2Intensity by Region� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �19 1.2Energy in the EU (Overview)� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �20 1.2.1Energy Flow - 2000� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �201.2.2Energy Flow - 2021� � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � �