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欧盟水电：提供的好处远不止可再生电力和灵活性

2023-11-15 - 欧洲电力工业联盟顾小桶🙊

Hydropower is a versatile energy source that offers numerous benefits beyond renewable electricity and flexibility. It supports agriculture, industry, and the environment, and helps mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events. Hydropower plants and their water supply are crucial for various agricultural activities, and they can also provide drinking water, industrial processes, and cooling. Additionally, hydropower releases can improve biodiversity, promote tourism, and reduce reliance on road transport, leading to cost savings and reduced carbon emissions. Examples of hydropower plants include Freudenau in Austria, Aguieira in Portugal, and Schluchsee in Germany.

Hydropower is servingsociety, the economy and the environment 3 2 5 Mitigation ofextremes Benefits forEnvironment Benefits forAgriculture Benefits forPeople Benefits forIndustry Hydropowersupportsflood and droughtmitigation bystrategically managingwater releases tosafeguard society.industry angecosystems.Furthermore, duringwildfires,hydropowerCreates awatersource for firefightingefforts. The hydropower sector'sendeavors to bothmitigateitsenvironmental impactand adopt measures toimprove biodiversityhave resulted in creationof habitats forendangered flora andfaun8, which in somecases even becomenature reserves. Forexamples, have a look atEurelectric's PowerPlantand 2nd HydropowerShort Story. Hydropower supportsagricultural activitiesby supplying waterfor irrigationControlled releasesfrom reservoirs canensure crop yield andthereby providegreater food security. Many hydropowerplants and theirassociated reservoirsprovide drinking waterand create picturesguelandscapes thatpromote tourism. Theyalso offer opportunitiesfor recreationalactivities likeswimming, sailing andsurfing. Hydropower provideswater for variousindustrial processesincluding manufacturing:cooling, and processing.In addition, withhydropower, riverdischarges can beadapted to ensurenavigable water waysThis can reduce thereliance onroad transportleading to cost savingsandreduced carbonemissions. 336 MW1190 GWh 172MW1100 GWh RoBhaupten-Germany49MWI80GWh Schluchsee - (Germany480MWI520GWh Zlatolicje - Slovenia136 MW I 580 GWh Tokke Cascade - Norway1017MW|4400GWh Serre Poncon - France380MWI650GWh Susgueda -Spain86 MW1140 GWh Flood and droughtprotection Water supply forhouseholds and industry Recreationalactivities Water managementfor navigation Water supply foragriculture 5 Key Actions to harness Hydropower's Potential Recognise the diverse benefits of hydropower for society, the economy, andthe environment, extending beyond the electricity system. Promote hvdropoweras a kev contributorto the Eu's decarbonisationobjectives, facilitating large-scale, sustainable, and flexible renewableelectricity generation and storage. Leverage the strengths of hydropower in implementing effective climatechange adaptation measures. Acknowledge fhe sector's commitmentto minimising environmentalimpactthroughhabitatpreservafion,restoration,and rivercontinuityenhancement. Establish a stable legislative framework to bolster long-term visibilityand investor confidence.crucial forlarge capital investmentsinhydropower. EURGSTAT 2022 - G'oss prod..c-io1 cf electric ty [RG IND PELl: oata basis 2021; Photo credits: Ir-rcduetion:Kachlet UniperExamp es:Aguieira - EDPFrcudcnau-VERBuNDRoRhaupten - UniperSchluchsee Sehluchseewerk AcSerre Pongon - EDF / Fraak OddouxSusqueda-ENELlokko Cascado - StatkrattZlatolicje - 1SE Contact: Adriarn LINDERMUTHAdvisor Hyd'ooowcr & Social Sustainabili-yalinderm.heurelectric.org

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