彭博：华为 Mate 60 Pro 手机内部拆解采用中国制造芯片–20230904

bloomberg.com/news/features/2023-09-04/look-inside-huawei-mate-60-pro-phone-powered-by-made-in-china-chip By Vlad Savov and Debby Wu作者：弗拉德·萨沃夫和黛比·吴 Huawei Teardown Shows Chip Breakthrough in Blowto US Sanctions华为拆解显示芯片突破打击美国制裁 The company9s Mate 60 Pro is powered by SMIC9s 7nmchips, according to analysis that TechInsights conductedfor Bloomberg Newsï|司的Mate 60 Pro由中芯ÿ际的7nm芯片提供支持，根据TechInsights~彭博ð闻社进行的V析。 2023年9o4日at GMT+8Q午2:38 Huawei Technologies Co. and China9s top chipmaker havebuilt an advanced 7-nanometer processor to power itslatest smartphone, a sign Beijing is making early progressin a nationwide push to circumvent US efforts to containits ascent. 华~技术p限|司ÿHuawei Technologies Co.Ā和中ÿĀ大的芯片制商已经制了一款Y进的7纳米处理器，~其Ā ð的智能手机提供ú力，à表明北京在全ÿ范围内ü力规避美ÿ遏制其崛起的ü力方面l在×得î期进展。 Huawei9s Mate 60 Pro is powered by a new Kirin 9000schip that was fabricated in China by SemiconductorManufacturing International Corp., according to ateardown of the handset that TechInsights conducted forBloomberg News. The processor is the first to utilizeSMIC9s most advanced 7nm technology and suggests theChinese government is making some headway in attemptsto build a domestic chip ecosystem, according to theresearch firm. 华~的Mate 60 Pro由ð的麒麟9000s芯片提供ú力，ï芯片由半导体制ÿ际|司在中ÿ制，根据TechInsights~彭博ð闻社进行的手机è解。ï研究|司表示，ï处理器是第一个采用中芯ÿ际ĀY进的7nm技术的处理器，并表明中ÿ政府在建立ÿ内芯片生态系统方面l在×得一些进展。 The Huawei Mate 60 Pro.Photographer: JamesPark/Bloomberg华~Mate 60 Pro.摄影师：詹姆ï·帕克/彭博社 Much remains unknown about SMIC and Huawei9sprogress, including whether they can make chips in volume or at reasonable cost. But the Mate 60 silicon raisesquestions about the efficacy of a US-led global campaign toprevent China9s access to cutting-edge technology, drivenby fears it could be used to boost Chinese militarycapabilities. 关于中芯ÿ际和华~的进展，ßp很多未知数，包括他们能否批量生产或以\理的r本制芯片。但Mate 60芯片引发了人们对美ÿ领导的全球ßú的p效性的°疑，ïßúí在阻k中ÿ获得尖端技术，原因是ç心它ÿ能被用来提高中ÿ的军事能力。 With its export controls last year, the US administrationtried to draw a line at preventing China from getting accessto 14nm chips, or about eight years behind the mostadvanced technology. The US had also blacklisted bothHuawei and SMIC. Now China has demonstrated it canproduce at least limited quantities of chips five yearsbehind the cutting-edge, inching closer to its objective ofself-sufficiency in the critical area of semiconductors. 通过去年的û口管制，美ÿ政府试Ā在阻k中ÿ获得14纳米芯片方面划清界限，或者比ĀY进的技术落^约{年。美ÿß将华~和中芯ÿ际列入黑]单。Ā在，中ÿ已经证明，它至少ÿ以生产p限数量的芯片，比尖端技术落^五年，距离其在半导体关键领域的自给自足目标越来越à。 <It's a pretty important statement for China,= TechInsightsVice Chair Dan Hutcheson said. <SMIC9s technologyadvances are on an accelerated trajectory, and appear tohave addressed yield-impacting issues in their 7nmtechnology.= <à对中ÿ来说是一个非常重要的声明，=TechInsights副 Dan Hutcheson说。<中芯ÿ际的技术进nl在àŸ发展，似乎已经解ô了其7nm技术中影响良率的问题。 SMIC9s Shanghai-traded shares rose 6% on Monday afterpublication of the report. 报告发_^，中芯ÿ际P海股^周一P涨6%。 The teardown by TechInsights -- which has spent decadesinvestigating the electronic innards of hundreds of devicesfor some of the world's biggest tech firms -- represents themost authoritative analysis of the Mate 60 Pro'scomponents since its abrupt introduction ignited a frenzyof speculation. Huawei quietly released the phone onlinelast week without detailing key specifications, like theprocessor design or the wireless connection speeds. Itcame during a visit to China by US Commerce SecretaryGina Raimondo, whose agency imposed many of the keyexport controls on China. TechInsights的è解-几十年来一直在调查世界P一些Ā大的科技|司的数百Ā¿备的电子内部-代表了对Mate 60Pro组件的Ā权威V析，因~它突然èû引发了疯狂的猜测。华~P周悄悄地在网P发_了à款手机，但没pð细说明关键规格，如处理器¿计或无线连接Ÿ度。à是在美ÿ商á部长]娜·雷蒙多ÿGina RaimondoĀÀ问中ÿ期间发生的，她的机构对中ÿ实施了许多关键的û口管制。 A specialist at TechInsights disassembles aHuawei Mate 60 Pro smartphone.Photographer:James Park/BloombergTechInsights的_家l在è卸华~Mate 60 Pro智能手机。摄影师：詹姆ï·帕克/彭博社 The Mate 60 Pro is powered by a new Kirin9000s chip that was fabricated in China bySMIC.Photographer: James Park/BloombergMate 60 Pro由中芯ÿ际在中ÿ制的ð型麒麟9000s芯片提供ú力。摄影师：詹姆ï·帕克/彭博社 The phone has sparked speculation because Huawei is atthe center of Washington-Beijing tensions, the target ofsanctions over allegations it aids China9s military. Once the world9s biggest telecommunications provider, it9s beenpulling out the stops to research alternatives to Americancircuitry since the Trump administration added Huawei toits Entities List in 2019. à款手机引发了猜测，因~华~处于华盛顿-北京紧张局势的中心，是制裁的目标，因~它€û中ÿ军方的指ç。þ经是全球Ā大的电信提供商，自特朗普政府于2019年将华~列入其实体]单以来，它一直在竭尽全力研究美ÿ电路的ÿ代品。 The Mate 60 advance could reset the dynamics of the techclash, as it suggests Huawei is able to come close to, thoughnot quite match, the fastest mobile devices using a chipthat9s designed and produced in China. Testing byBloomberg News showed the Mate 60 Pro capable ofcellular speeds on a par with 5G devices like Apple Inc.9slatest iPhones. Mate 60的进nÿ能会重置技术ó突的ú态，因~它表明华 ~能够接à，尽管O完全匹配，使用中ÿ¿计和生产的芯片的Ā快的移ú¿备。彭博ð闻社的测试显示，Mate 60 Pro的蜂窝Ÿ度能够P苹果|司ĀðiPhone等5G¿备相当。 It also raises questions about SMIC9s compliance with USrules