AI智能总结
公司研究 快手(1024.HK) 快手(1024.HK) 广告电商收入转暖,Q2盈利超预期 事件:公司发布盈喜公告。1H2023公司录得净利润不低于¥5.6亿,去年同期为净亏损¥94.3亿,实现扭亏为盈。 盈利能力提升,净利润超预期, 鉴于快手1Q23净亏损¥8.8亿,2Q23将实现的净利润不低于¥14.4亿,去年同期净亏损¥31.8亿。同比环比均大幅改善,超越市场预期。公司认为主要得益于1)用户规模增长以及生态系统繁荣;2)得益于强大变现策略,收入录得强进增长;3)运营效率持续改善。我们认为,盈利大幅改善的原因还包括:收入结构的改善,广告、电商业务高毛利业务收入占比提升;行业战略收缩的环境下,获客成本的下降。 流量平稳增长,获客成本下降。 2Q23,预计快手DAU3.75亿,YoY+7.5%。MAU6.39亿,YoY+9%。实现平稳增长。主要得益于算法优化(广告商业与内容分发优化平衡)、不断完善的平台生态(社交属性提升),和丰富的内容(知识、体育、娱乐等)。获客成本有望下降,主要得益于行业竞争趋缓,字节、腾讯、bilibili等行业竞对采取降本增策略,单用户成本呈下降趋势。 高毛利业务广告回复超预期,电商保持快速增长。 预计2Q23公司收入¥271.3亿,YoY+25%,源于广告与电商业务增长。 广告:预计2Q23广告业务收入¥143亿,YoY+30%。主要来自于1)外循环广告受益于经济的复苏,广告主投入意愿回暖。特别是国内游戏消费上边年复苏,同比增长12.3%,提振游戏广告投放热情。以及2)内循环广告受益于电商GMV保持高速增长驱动品牌增加广告投放,小商家面对更优的平台生态投放广告意愿提升。 电商:预计2Q23快手电商GMV同比提升37%达¥2619亿。主要源于1)算法优化,平台生态持续向好用户购买意愿和频次提升;2)消费降级背景下较为契合快手平台定位;3)竞对战略收缩,如淘宝、京东、拼多多等传统电商618大促营销重视程度下降。 估值与投资评级 展望2023年,宏观环境改善推动公司高毛利业务广告与电商超预期增长。高毛利业务回归叠加降本增效能带来盈利端大幅改善,我们预计,2023/24年快手收入¥1168/1337亿,2023/24年净利润至¥4.7/54.5亿。我们给予快手24年 2.5倍PS,对应股价83.87HKD。给与买入评级。 风险提示 竞争格局恶化;宏观经济波动。 2023年8月1日公司研究·点评报告 基础数据 所属行业软件与服务 家庭娱乐软件 评级买入 目标价(HKD)83.76 收盘价59.60 上行/下行空间41% 恒生指数19,413.8 52周最高86.30 52周最低31.75 近3个月日均成交量(千股)20,115 数据来源:Wind;数据日期:2023年8月1日收盘国信证券(香港)研究部整理 股价表现 数据来源:Wind;数据日期:2023年8月1日收盘国信证券(香港)研究部整理 ZHENGYufei SFCCENo.:BJV215 +85228996772 zhengyf@guosen.com.hk 表1:盈利预测 (百万¥) FY2021A FY2022A FY2023F FY2024F FY2025F 营业额 81,117 94,203 116,812 133,727 153,451 YoY 38% 16% 24% 14% 15% 净利润 -78,074 -13,691 467 5,443 12,737 YoY 33% -82% -103% 1065% 134% 毛利率 41.97% 44.73% 44.87% 47.90% 50.12% EPS -18.03 -3.16 0.11 1.26 2.94 PS 3.07 2.64 2.13 1.86 1.62 资料来源:Wind,上市公司公告,国信证券(香港)研究部 InformationDisclosures Stockratings,sectorratingsandrelateddefinitions StockRatings: TheBenchmark:HongKongHangSengIndexTimeHorizon:6to12months BuyRelativePerformance>20%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisfavorable.AccumulateRelativePerformanceis5%to20%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisfavorable.NeutralRelativePerformanceis-5%to5%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisneutral.ReduceRelativePerformanceis-5%to-20%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisunfavorable.SellRelativePerformance<-20%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthecompanyorsectorisunfavorable. SectorRatings: TheBenchmark:HongKongHangSengIndexTimeHorizon:6to12months OutperformRelativePerformance>5%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthesectorisfavorable.NeutralRelativePerformanceis-5%to5%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthesectorisneutral.UnderperformRelativePerformance<-5%;orthefundamentaloutlookofthesectorisunfavorable. Interestdisclosurestatement TheanalystislicensedbytheHongKongSecuritiesandFuturesCommission.Neithertheanalystnorhis/herassociatesservesasanofficerofthelistedcompaniescoveredinthisreportandhasnofinancialinterestsinthecompanies. GuosenSecurities(HK)BrokerageCo.,Ltd.anditsassociatedcompanies(collectively“GuosenSecurities(HK)”)hasnodisclosablefinancialinterests(includingsecuritiesholding)ormakeamarketinthesecuritiesinrespectofthelistedcompanies.GuosenSecurities(HK)hasnoinvestmentbankingrelationshipwithinthepast12months,tothelistedcompanies.GuosenSecurities(HK)hasnoindividualemployedbythelistedcompanies. Disclaimers Thepricesoffuturesandoptionsmaymoveupordown,fluctuatefromtimetotime,andevenbecomevalueless.Lossesmaybeincurredaswellasprofitsmadeasaresultofbuyingandsellingfuturesandoptions. Thepricesofsecuritiesmayfluctuateupordown.Itmaybecomevalueless.Itisaslikelythatlosseswillbeincurredratherthanprofitmadeasaresultofbuyingandsellingsecurities. ThecontentofthisreportdoesnotrepresentarecommendationofGuosenSecurities(HK)anddoesnotconstitutetheforecastonanyfuturesand/oroptions.GuosenSecurities(HK)maybeseekingorwillseekinvestmentbankingorotherbusiness(suchasplacingagent,leadmanager,sponsor,underwriterorproprietarytradinginsuchsecurities)withthelistedcompanies.IndividualsofGuosenSecurities(HK)mayhavepersonalinvestmentinterestsinthefuturesand/oroptionsmentionedinthisreport. ThecontentofthisreportdoesnotrepresentarecommendationofGuosenSecurities(HK)anddoesnotconstituteanybuying/sellingordealingagreementinrelationtothesecuritiesmentioned.GuosenSecurities(HK)maybeseekingorwillseekinvestmentbankingorotherbusiness(suchasplacingagent,leadmanager,sponsor,underwriterorproprietarytradinginsuchsecurities)withthelistedcompanies.IndividualsofGuosenSecurities(HK)mayhavepersonalinvestmentinterestsinthelistedcompanies. Thisreportisbasedoninformationavailabletothepublicthatweconsiderreliable,however,theauthenticity,accuracyorcompletenessofsuchinformationisnotguaranteedbyGuosenSecurities(HK).Thisreportdoesnottakeintoaccounttheparticularinvestmentobjectives,financialsituationorneedsofindividualclientsanddoesnotconstituteapersonalinvestmentrecommendationtoanyone.Clientsarewhollyresponsibleforanyinvestmentdecisionbasedonthisreport.Clientsareadvisedtoconsiderwhetheranyadviceorrecommendationcontainedinthisreportissuitablefortheirparticularcircumstances.Thisreportisnotintendedtobeanoffertobuyorsellorasolicitationofanoffertobuyorsellthesecuritiesment