2021年美国新一届政府创新技术议程（英文）

#Tech2021Ideas for Digital DemocracyWashington, DC Ankara Belgrade Berlin Brussels Bucharest Paris WarsawEdited by Karen Kornbluh and Sam duPontWith Forewords by Rep. Will Hurd and Christopher SchroederNovember 2020 行业研究报告，服务于财经领域，整合发布高质量的财经相关领域精品资讯，提供各行业研究报告和干货。我们以微信公众号为基础，覆盖第三方平台为财经相关领域从业群体提供高质量的免费资讯信息服务。 我们的优势： 高质量的内容生产模式、多平台覆盖的整合营销服务、超百余万的高净值人群粉丝、专业、稳定的管理与团队。 旗下的矩阵号： 行业研究资本、行研资本、行研君、IPO智囊团、IPO最前沿、并购大讲堂、科创板的韭菜花、海外投资政策、海外置业政策、海外留学政策、海外留学、全球海外移民政策、番国志。 扫码关注公众号： 行研君 IPO最前沿 全球海外移民政策 报告索取请加：report08 商务合作请加：report998 November 2020 #Tech20212#Tech2021: Ideas for Digital Democracy3 ForewordWill Hurd5 Foreword Christopher Schroeder7 Introduction Karen Kornbluh, Sam duPont, and Eli Weiner10 Unlocking Digital Governance Toomas Ilves12 Investing in the Future with a National Bank for Green Tech Reed Hundt15 Leveraging Open Data with a National Open Computing Strategy Lara Mangravite and John Wilbanks17 Building Civic Infrastructure for the 21st Century Ellen P. Goodman20 Mitigating Supply Chain Risk: Component Security is Not Enough Edward Cardon, Harvey Rishikof, and Thomas Hedberg, Jr22 Addressing the Harmful Effects of Predictive Analytics Technologies Rashida Richardson25 Advancing Digital Trust with Privacy Rules and Accountability Quentin Palfrey27 Prioritizing Workforce Mobility in the Age of Digital Transformation Laura Taylor-Kale30 Launching a Cyber Risk Grand Challenge Adam Bobrow32 Strengthening the Global Internet with a Digital Trade Agreement Sam duPont34 Establishing a Tech Strategist Cohort Across the Federal Government Ian Wallace36 Upgrading Digital Financial Infrastructure for Fairness Kabir Kumar and Tilman Ehrbeck39 Reforming the Patent System to Support Innovation Lisa Larrimore Ouellette and Heidi Williams41 Averting a Crisis of Confidence in Artificial Intelligence R. David Edelman43 Protecting Democracy and Public Health from Online Disinformation Karen KornbluhTable of Contents November 2020 #Tech20213#Tech2021: Ideas for Digital DemocracyA critical factor in the United States’ economic and military success has been the achievement of global leadership in advanced technology; however, the next administration will inherit the country’s most tenuous global position in this area since the Second World War. In today’s Fourth Industrial Revolution, technological change over the next 30 years will make the last 30 years look insignificant. The next admin-istration will also deal with a dramatically shifting global landscape influenced by the long-term effects of the coronavirus pandemic and a Chinese govern-ment that is trying to rapidly erode U.S. technological advantages through legal and illegal means. Winning this generation-defining struggle for global leadership in advanced technology will not just affect the U.S. economy but will also shape the rest of the century for the entire world. The next administration must have a comprehensive technology agenda to spur innovation in the United States, leverage innovative technologies within government to better serve citizens, mitigate the challenges posed by technological disruption, and work with allies to ensure our democratic values drive development of these new tools. Though artificial intelligence (AI) is just one of many critical emerging technologies, the blueprint for achieving global leadership in AI can be a useful guide for how the next administration could foster innova-tion across a number of technologies. The explosion of data and computational capability has made advances in AI possible; but these resources are concurrently chokepoints preventing the maturity of the industry. Continued AI innovation will require large amounts of data and if the federal government provided more high-quality data sets to the public, entrepreneurs and researchers could compete more closely on the quality of their ideas, rather than their access to proprietary data sets. Open data does not just advance innovation, it can also promote equity by reducing one source of bias in AI—inferior training data. While vetted gov-ernment data sets will not eliminate bias, this coupled with investment in digital infrastructure can go a long way in addressing digital equity. Whether it is increas-ing access to supercomputing resources for academic researchers to advance basic knowledge or providing broadband access so underserved communities can participate in the digital economy, the United States will not reach its full AI potential if bright minds are left behind. Bringing these technologies into the public sector will also allow governments at all levels to better serve citizens. In the face of a global pandemic, government information technology systems at the federal, state, and local levels have been tested. When citizens need-ed government the most, paper-based processes and legac