2026年世界关税概况

About this publication World Tariff Profilesis a co-publication of the WTO,ITC and UNCTAD on market access for goods.This annual publication provides comprehensiveinformation on the tariffs and non-tariff measuresimposed by over 150 countries and customsterritories. Non-WTO members are included ifdata on the tariffs they applied in 2025 or 2024are available in the databases of the WTO, ITCor UNCTAD. For more information The statistical tables included in thisreport can be downloaded from the WTOweb site at www.wto.org/statistics Disclaimer The World Tariff Profiles and its contents are the sole responsibilityof the WTO Secretariat, ITC and UNCTAD. The publication doesnot necessarily reflect the opinions or views of members ofthe WTO, ITC and UNCTAD. The authors of the publication alsowish to exonerate those who have commented upon it fromresponsibility for any outstanding errors or omissions. Contents General note and abbreviations2Introduction3 I.Summary tables4 II.Country/territory tariff profiles34 Index of tariff profiles36Technical notes37Country/territory tariff profiles43 III. Non-tariff measures196 A.Data sources222B.Frequently asked questions227 Acknowledgements230 General note and abbreviations The statistics related to applied tariffsand imports are calculated usingdata which are based on the HSnomenclature adopted by the countryfor the reference year. For statisticson bound tariffs, the calculations arebased on the approved schedule ofconcessions of the WTO member.In previous issues of World TariffProfiles, each schedule is based onthe HS version which the memberused when it acceded to the WTO.Starting with the 2010 issue of thispublication, bound tariff statisticsare based on the approved scheduleof concessions for each memberin the most recent HS version. Thismight have some implications on thehistorical series of various boundtariff indicators affected by the useof a different nomenclature. Whilethe member’s commitments have notchanged as a result of the transposition,some aggregate statistics might havebeen affected as a consequence ofthe change to another HS version. nomenclature breakdowns. These are:(1) binding coverage; (2) tariff bindingsnot fully implemented; and (3) AVEs. •While binding commitments coverall agricultural products, in principle,this is not always the case fornon-agricultural goods. There area number of WTO members wherethe binding coverage for non-agricultural products is less – andsometimes much less – than 100 percent. Also, a number of developedcountries have not yet fully boundall the tariff lines in their schedules.Any comparison of bound andapplied tariff indicators is only validin cases of full binding coverage.•For most WTO members, exceptthe most recently acceded ones,all commitments dating back tothe Uruguay Round have by nowbeen implemented. In caseswhere commitments are not yetfully implemented, one may seeMFN applied averages or maximaexceeding the correspondingbound duty indicators.•Last but not least, the calculationof AVEs may affect the comparisonbetween bound and applied dutieswhen the changes in nomenclaturehave resulted in the use of differentunit values. In other cases, boundduties have been expressed in away that is not directly comparablewith the currently used appliedduties. In a number of cases, theestimated MFN applied AVEs wereadjusted when the correspondingbound tariff lines were definedinad valoremterms. In thesecases, the corresponding boundad valoremduty was used asceiling for the AVE estimate. Notations The classification of products intoagricultural and non-agriculturalis based on Annex 1 of the WTOAgreement on Agriculture which listsall products covered in the Agreement.The Annex enumerates HS codesthat are subject to the agriculturenegotiations in the WTO and areconsidered agricultural products.HS codes which are not in Annex 1are subject to the non-agriculturalmarket access negotiations and areconsidered non-agricultural products. In the comparison of bound and appliedduties within countries and acrosscountries, the following caveats need tobe taken into account besides that of theeffects of different HS versions used and Introduction WTO TheWorld Tariff Profilesis a jointpublication of the WTO, ITC andUNCTAD devoted to market accessfor goods. This statistical yearbookcontains a comprehensive compilationof the main tariff parameters for eachof the 166 WTO members plus othercountries and customs territorieswhere data is available. Each tariffprofile presents information on tariffsimposed by each economy on itsimports complemented with an analysisof the market access conditions itfaces in its major export markets. Thesummary tariff tablesin the first part are designed to allowcross-country comparison as wellas comparison of the levels of boundand applied duties. Apart from thestandard indicators like tariff averages,maxima, percentage of duty-freetariff lines, peaks and non-ad valoremduties, it also contains ind