全球头部氮基作物营养龙头,氮肥利润率提高,销量稳健增长 Global leader in nitrogen-based crop nutrition& Rising profit margins on nitrogen fertilizers and steady sales growth 最新动态 ➢26Q1公司业绩表现强劲,氮肥利润率提高、销量稳健增长。公司2026年第一季度不计特殊项目的EBITDA为8.96亿美元,而2025年第一季度为6.38亿美元。该季度净利润为3.27亿美元,而上年同期为2.95亿美元。2026年第一季度亮点:不计特殊项目的EBITDA为8.96亿美元中的1亿美元;氮肥利润率提高,供应强劲;地缘政治事件引发的重大供应冲击扰乱了全球化肥市场;Yara的全球商业模式具有独特的优势,能够有效应对市场波动。 动向解读 ➢雅苒国际为全球头部氮基作物营养与工业环保综合龙头。雅苒国际1905年起源于挪威,2004年独立分拆于海德鲁集团并在奥斯陆交易所上市,是全球头部氮基作物营养与工业环保综合龙头,总部设于挪威奥斯陆,2025年全球员工规模1.57万人,业务落地60余个国家、产品覆盖140个市场,全年总出货量3206万吨,其中肥料2376万吨、工业产品643万吨,2025财年总营收157亿美元、EBITDA达27.54亿美元。公司全球化优质资产布局体现为:1)北美:硝酸盐装置产能利用率约95%;本地天然气成本低廉,产品可获取区域溢价。2)亚洲:优质生产资产支撑本地市场供应。3)拉美:区位优势显著,物流成本更低;区域内全部硝酸盐、氮磷钾复合肥产能均由公司运营。 ➢公司长期目标为全周期投资资本回报率高于10%。公司业绩目标:息税折旧摊销前利润与现金流持续优化;降本成果:已完成1.8亿美元固定成本削减,大幅推高息税折旧摊销前利润(EBITDA)。阶段目标:2026年:夯实核心业务盈利、提升生产毛利、扩建增值型液氨产能。2030年:实现EBITDA累计新增3.5亿美元。整体规划:2024-2030年,实现可持续现金流扩张规模超6亿美元;持续严控资源投放、主动优化资产组合。市场利好表现为氮肥市场供需趋紧,欧洲天然气价格下行。投资资本回报率(ROIC)提升规划:公司长期目标:全周期投资资本回报率高于10%。预期效果:各项优化举措落地后,ROIC预计再提升2个百分点。 ➢雅苒与空气产品公司深度协同。双方战略高度契合,协同效应显著:1)达罗项目(美国):依托碳捕集技术生产低碳液氨,年产能280万吨;雅苒负责收购并运营液氨资产;项目成本优势:项目规模庞大,配套制氢装置产能增加20%,摊薄单位资本开支,竞争力领先美国墨西哥湾同类项目。2)尼奥姆项目(沙特阿拉伯):利用可再生能源生产绿色液氨;雅苒受托分销,年分销规模最高可达120万吨。项目收益:回报率达两位数,符合公司资本配置原则,进一步强化企业综合竞争力。 风险提示 ➢能源与原材料成本大幅波动的风险、能源与原材料成本大幅波动竞争、地缘政治、航运与全球供应链风险。 分析师介绍 分析师庄怀超,拥有北京航空航天大学本科学位和香港大学金融学硕士学位,主要覆盖能源化工和材料行业。 该分析师2022-2024年曾任职于海通国际研究部,团队2022年获得过亚洲货币第一名,该分析师2025年加入环球富盛理财有限公司。环球富盛理财有限公司是一家香港的持牌券商机构,成立于2014年。 该分析师曾在wind发布报告超过700篇,对A股化工标的全面覆盖,主要覆盖标的包括: 1)化工&化肥:巴斯夫(BASF)、沙特基础工业(SABIC)、空气化工产品公司(Air Products and Chemicals)、法国液空集团(Air Liquide)、富美实(FMC)、雅苒(YARA)、立邦(Nippon Paint)、沙索(Sasol)、东岳集团、环球新材国际、中国联塑、阜丰集团、中国三江化工、浦林成山、中海石油化学、中国旭阳集团、龙蟠科技、彩客新能源、天德化工、中国心连心化肥、中化化肥、米高集团、大成生化科技、味丹国际; 2)能源&公用事业:新纪元能源(NextEra Energy)、沙特阿美(SaudiAramco)、挪威国家石油(Equinor)、巴西石油(Petrobras)、中国海洋石油、 中创新航、中集安瑞科、新奥能源、中国电力、长江基建集团、中国能源建设、中煤能源、宏华集团、中海油田服务、安东油田服务、惠生工程、协合新能源、北京能源国际、绿色动力环保、中国光大绿色环保、首钢资源、山高新能源、新特能源、中裕能源、北京燃气蓝天、达力普控股; 3)有色&材料:中国宏桥、中国有色矿业、紫金黄金国际、万国黄金集团、潼关黄金、中国罕王、中广核矿业、稀美资源、首佳科技、信义光能、华新水泥、华润建材科技、大明国际。 微信:zhuangcharles邮箱:charles.zhuang@gpf.com.hk电话:(852)97487114; (86) 18801353537 The Benchmark: Hong Kong Hang Seng IndexTime Horizon: 6 to 18 months SECTOR RATING DEFINITIONThe Benchmark: Hong Kong Hang Seng Index Time Horizon: 6 to 18 months DISCLOSURE OF INTERESTS (1) The Analysts and their associates do not serve as an officer of the issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (2) The Analysts and their associates do not have any financial interests in relation to the issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (3) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limited and/or its subsidiaries do not hold equal to or more than 1% of the market capitalization ofthe issuer mentioned in this Research Report. (4)Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries have not had investment banking relationships with the issuermentioned in this Research Report within the preceding 12 months. (5) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries are not making a market in the securities in respect of the issuermentioned in this Research Report. (6) Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries have not employed an individual serving as an officerof the issuermentioned in this Research Report. There is no officer of the issuer mentioned in this Research Report associated withGlobal ProsperityFinancial Company Limitedand/or its subsidiaries. DISCLAIMER This Research Report does not constitute an invitation or offer to acquire, purchase or subscribe for securities by Global Prosperity FinancialCompany Limited. Global Prosperity Financial Company Limited and its group companies may do business that relates to companies coveredin research reports, including investment banking, investment services, etc. (for example, the placing agent, lead manager, sponsor,underwriter or invest proprietarily). Any opinions expressed in this report may differ or be contrary to opinions or investment strategies expressed orally or in written form by salespersons, dealers and other professional executives of Global Prosperity Financial Company Limitedgroup of companies. Any opinionsexpressed in this report may differ or be contrary to opinions or investment decisions made by the asset management and investment bankinggroups ofGlobal Prosperity Financial Company Limited. Though best effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information and data contained in this Research Report,Global ProsperityFinancial Company Limited does not guarantee the accuracy and completeness of the information and data herein. This ResearchReportmay contain some forward-lookingestimates and forecasts derived from the assumptions of the future political and economic conditions withinherently unpredictable and mutable situation, so uncertainty may contain. Investors should understand and comprehend the investmentobjectives and its related risks, and where necessary consult their own financial advisers prior to any investmen