废物，重塑：数字化废物管理的实用指南

About Eunomia About IFC IFC — a member of the World Bank Group — is the largestglobal development institution focused on the privatesector in emerging markets. We work in more than 100countries, using our capital, expertise, and influence tocreate markets and opportunities in developing countries.In fiscal year 2025, IFC committed a record $71.7 billion toprivate companies and financial institutions in developingcountries, leveraging private sector solutions and mobilizingprivate capital to create a world free of poverty on a livableplanet. For more information, visit www.ifc.org. Eunomia is an independent sustainability consultancycommitted to finding solutions to better protect theplanet while supporting the wider aims and needs of itsclients. Founded in 2001, it has been a pioneer in the sector,helping NGOs as well as leading public and private sectororganizations to adapt their approach and adopt moresustainable processes. For more information, visit www.eunomia.eco. © International Finance Corporation 2026. All rights reserved. 2121 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 Internet: www.ifc.org The material in this work is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission maybe a violation of applicable law. IFC does not guarantee the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the content included inthis work, or for the conclusions or judgments described herein, and accepts no responsibility or liability for any omissionsor errors (including, without limitation, typographical errors and technical errors) in the content whatsoever or forreliance thereon. Waste, Reimagined: Practical GuidanceforDigitalizing WasteManagement Acknowledgements This practical guide, Waste, Reimagined: Practical Guidancefor Digitalizing Waste Management, was jointly developedby the World Bank Group (WBG) and Eunomia Research andConsulting. The publication was produced under the overallguidance of Nicolas Peltier, Director, WBG Departmentof Strategy and Operations; Henriette Kolb, Manager,Sustainable Infrastructure Advisory, WBG Infrastructure;Sumeet Thakur, IFC Middle East and Central Asia RegionalDirector for Infrastructure; and Adrian Gibbs, Eunomia ProjectDirector. Leading the core development of the guide was ateam that included Alla Morrison, Senior Operations Officer,Sustainable Infrastructure Advisory, WBG Infrastructure;Konstantinos Verganelakis, Industry Specialist, MunicipalEnvironmental Infrastructure, WBG Infrastructure; GrahamColclough, WBG Consultant; and Louise Heyers, JuniorProfessional Officer, Sustainable Infrastructure Advisory,WBG Infrastructure in partnership with Kostas Patapatiou,Eunomia Principal; Nicola Ainger, Eunomia Project Manager;Steven Watson, Eunomia Senior Consultant; Adam Noonan,Eunomia Consultant; and Connie Vickers and Taylor Otterson,Eunomia Graduate Consultants. Ionkova, Lead Urban Specialist, WBG Urban and SubnationalFinance; and Gabriela Eslava Bejarano, Associate OperationsOfficer, Sustainable Infrastructure Advisory. We also thank market practitioners and experts Davor Vić,Chief Operating Officer, Municipal Waste, Zagreb Holding;Dariusz Lis, Business Development Director, Eneris; WojtekHawajski, Chief Digital & Information Officer, Eneris; andTomasz Nowicki, Director of Innovation and Development,Eneris, for their reviews. In addition, the WBG and Eunomia teams express theirgratitude to the many experts worldwide who generouslyshared their time, knowledge, and experience. The willingnessto provide data, case studies, and perspectives greatlyenriched the analysis and findings presented in this paper. Ourspecial thanks go to Ignasi Fontanals, Link Smart Solutions;Nicolas Felter, Simpliciti; Hao Chen and Jan Qu, SuzhouVortex Information Technology; Dr. Keeyoung Yoo, TheSeoul Institute; and Sarin Reth and Soeum Son, CambodianEducation and Waste Management Organization. We extend our sincere thanks to our peer reviewers andpartners, whose insights and contributions were essentialto shaping this report. From IFC: Nuru Lama, Manager,South Asia Infrastructure; Patrick Avato, Manager, EuropeInfrastructure Upstream and Advisory, and Murat Karaege,Senior Investment Officer, IFC Europe Infrastructure. FromWBG: Upasana Varma, Principal Investment Officer, Urbanand Subnational Finance; Jessica Grisanti Bravo, UrbanSpecialist, WBG Urban and Subnational Finance; Kremena This report was made possible through the support ofthe governments of Japan, the Republic of Korea, andSwitzerland via the Global Smart City Partnership, GCPIICities, Circularity Platform, and Europe Sustainable UpstreamInfrastructure Platform. Ann Moline provided editorial assistance and Kristina Justprepared the graphics and design. Acronyms AIArtificial IntelligenceDRSDeposit Return SchemeERPEnterprise Resource PlanningEUEuropean UnionGISGeographic Information SystemGPSGlobal Positioning SystemGPUGraphics Processing UnitIDBInter‑American Development BankIFCInternatio