溢油废物最小化与管理：事件管理与应急响应人员良好实践指南

Oil spill waste minimization Good practice guidelines for incident management Marine spillpreparedness IOGP Report 507 Second edition, March 2024 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior consent of Ipieca/IOGP. Cover photographs reproduced courtesy of the following: top: Ulrich Mueller/Shutterstock; bottom: ITOPF. This publication has been developed to support the implementation of Ipieca’s and IOGP’s mission andvision. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, it is intended toprovide general guidance only. It is not designed to provide legal or other advice, nor should it be reliedupon as a substitute for appropriate technical expertise or professional advice. All attempts have been While reasonable precautions have been taken to ensure that the information contained in thispublication is accurate and timely, this publication is distributed without warranty of any kind, expressor implied. Neither Ipieca nor IOGP endorses or accepts responsibility for the content or availability ofany website referred to, or linked to, in this publication. The responsibility for the interpretation and useof this publication lies with the user and in no event will Ipieca, IOGP or any of their members past, Acknowledgement The assistance of Hudson Ord Associates in the production of this document is gratefullyacknowledged. We are grateful to the following organizations for their contributions: Cedre; ITOPF;Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA); Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL); and Owens Coastal Oil spill waste minimization Good practice guidelines for incident management The global oil and gas association for advancing environmental andsocial performance across the energy transition 14th Floor, City Tower, 40 Basinghall Street, London EC2V 5DE, United KingdomTelephone: +44 (0)20 7633 2388Email: info@ipieca.org Website: www.ipieca.org International Association of Oil & Gas Producers IOGP Headquarters 14th Floor, City Tower, 40 Basinghall Street, London EC2V 5DE, United KingdomTelephone: +44 (0)20 3763 9700Email: reception@iogp.org Website: www.iogp.orgIOGP AmericasIOGP Asia PacificIOGP EuropeIOGP Middle East & AfricaTelephone: +1 713 261 0411Telephone: +61 4 0910 7921Telephone: +32 (0)2 790 7762Telephone: +20 120 882 7784Email: reception-americas@iogp.orgEmail: reception-asiapacific@iogp.orgEmail: reception-europe@iogp.orgEmail: reception-mea@iogp.org Contents Section 1: Introduction4Why do we need oil spill waste management5good practice? Conclusion48 Further reading50 Appendix 1: Example structure of an oil spill55waste management plan Relationship between clean-up and waste18management strategiesWaste types21Waste quantities23Waste management objectives and25strategy/policy Section 4: Waste management planning27Oil spill waste management plan28Waste management plan—the details29Documentation, record keeping and29data management Summary This guide introduces the reader to the principles of oilspill waste management, and emphasises the need toincorporate a waste management plan as part of the oilspill contingency planning process. It discusses theprinciples involved in designing and implementing awaste management strategy and plan, and outlines someof the main considerations when establishing a waste This document is part of the Ipieca-IOGP publication serieswhich summarizes current views on good practice for arange of oil spill preparedness and response topics. Theseries aims to help align industry practices and activities, Effective waste management is an important componentof an oil spill response effort, and is one of the mostsignificant aspects of a response in terms of both theoperational impact and the environmental and financialburdens, in both the short and long term. Logisticalarrangements may be complex, requiring significantresources capable of handling multiple types of waste, The guide also presents a series of case studies whichillustrate how various waste management challengeshave been overcome in practice, and how some of thegood practice techniques described in this document It is therefore essential that the potential for complexityand the issues and risks that oiled waste may present arewell understood in advance of a spill so that they can be Introduction This section explains why we need oil spillwaste management good practice. Itintroduces the challenges that can beencountered during an incident response, Introduction Management of waste from an oil spill involves thesetting up of a logistics chain to transfer waste in a safeand secure manner from the recovery point to a finalrecycling or disposal facility. In most cases this involvesthe establishment of temporary infrastructure along thechain. The chain needs to be rapidly established and Why do we need oil spill waste managem