溢油废物最小化与管理：事件管理与应急响应人员良好实践指南

Oil spill waste minimizationand management Good practice guidelines for incident managementand emergency response personnel Marine spillpreparedness Advancing environmentaland social performanceacross the energy transition www.ipieca.org IOGP Report 507 Second edition, March 2024© Ipieca-IOGP 2024 All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by anymeans, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior consent of Ipieca/IOGP. Cover photographs reproduced courtesy of the following: top: Ulrich Mueller/Shutterstock; bottom: ITOPF. This publication has been developed to support the implementation of Ipieca’s and IOGP’s mission andvision. While every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information, it is intended toprovide general guidance only. It is not designed to provide legal or other advice, nor should it be reliedupon as a substitute for appropriate technical expertise or professional advice. All attempts have beenmade to ensure that the information is correct at the date of publication. This publication does notconstitute a mandatory commitment which members of Ipieca or IOGP are obliged to adopt. The viewsand conclusions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect the views of all Ipieca/IOGP members orthe individuals, companies and institutions that contributed to this publication. While reasonable precautions have been taken to ensure that the information contained in thispublication is accurate and timely, this publication is distributed without warranty of any kind, expressor implied. Neither Ipieca nor IOGP endorses or accepts responsibility for the content or availability ofany website referred to, or linked to, in this publication. The responsibility for the interpretation and useof this publication lies with the user and in no event will Ipieca, IOGP or any of their members past,present or future, regardless of their negligence, assume liability for any foreseeable or unforeseeableuse made thereof, which liability is hereby excluded. Consequently, such use is at the recipient’s ownrisk on the basis that any use by the recipient constitutes agreement to the terms of this disclaimer.This disclaimer should be construed in accordance with English law. Acknowledgement The assistance of Hudson Ord Associates in the production of this document is gratefullyacknowledged. We are grateful to the following organizations for their contributions: Cedre; ITOPF;Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA); Oil Spill Response Limited (OSRL); and Owens CoastalConsultants Ltd. Oil spill waste minimizationand management Good practice guidelines for incident managementand emergency response personnel The global oil and gas association for advancing environmental andsocial performance across the energy transition 14th Floor, City Tower, 40 Basinghall Street, London EC2V 5DE, United KingdomTelephone: +44 (0)20 7633 2388Email: info@ipieca.org Website: www.ipieca.org International Association of Oil & Gas Producers IOGP Headquarters 14th Floor, City Tower, 40 Basinghall Street, London EC2V 5DE, United KingdomTelephone: +44 (0)20 3763 9700Email: reception@iogp.org Website: www.iogp.org IOGP Middle East & AfricaTelephone: +20 120 882 7784Email: reception-mea@iogp.org IOGP Asia PacificTelephone: +61 4 0910 7921Email: reception-asiapacific@iogp.org IOGP AmericasTelephone: +1 713 261 0411Email: reception-americas@iogp.org IOGP EuropeTelephone: +32 (0)2 790 7762Email: reception-europe@iogp.org Contents Section 6: Waste segregation, treatment39and final disposal Waste management—initial response actions46 Conclusion48 Further reading50 Appendix 1: Example structure of an oil spill55waste management plan Appendix 2: Example of a hazardous waste58consignment note Terminology and abbreviations59 Case study 1: Legislation in the European Union10 Case study 2: Waste segregation—15Prestige, Spain 2002 Case study 3: Management of waste from an24onshore spill—Kalamazoo River pipeline, USA 2010 Case study 4: Interaction between waste26management and clean-up strategies—Gulser Ana, Madagascar 2009 Case study 5: Waste management plan—30some detailed considerations—Macondo incident,Gulf of Mexico, USA 2010 Summary This guide introduces the reader to the principles of oilspill waste management, and emphasises the need toincorporate a waste management plan as part of the oilspill contingency planning process. It discusses theprinciples involved in designing and implementing awaste management strategy and plan, and outlines someof the main considerations when establishing a wastemanagement strategy for an oil spill response. Theplanning process relating to the collection,transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of oil andoily waste are presented, and the guide closes with adiscussion of the good practice techniques involved inensuring that the segregation, treatment and finaldis