2021年全球艺术市场报告

An Art Basel & UBS Report Prepared by Dr. Clare McAndrewFounder of Arts Economics Contents Auction Sales Economic Impact and Conclusions Online Sales Tables and Figures4Acknowledgments11Director’s Foreword14Foreword by UBS15 Key Findings102 Key Findings210 Key Findings3307.1| Employment in the Art Marketin 20203327.2| Dealer Sector Employment3337.3| Auction Sector Employment3387.4| Ancillary Economic Impact3407.5| Conclusions343 3.1| Auction Sales in 20201043.2| Price Segmentation in Fine Art Auctions1203.3| Fine Art Sectors1323.4| Post-War and Contemporary Art1363.5| Modern Art1483.6| Impressionism and Post-Impressionism1543.7| Old Masters and European Old Masters1603.8| Conclusions168 5.1| The Online Art Market2125.2| The Online Retail Market2165.3| Online Auctions2305.4| HNW Collectors and Buying Online2425.5| Website Traffic and Social Media2505.6| Conclusions260 Key Findings17 The Global Art Market in 2020 Key Findings28 Global Wealth and6Collector Perspectives Appendix – Sources Used inThe Art Market 2021352 1.1| Overview of Global Sales301.2| Global Market Share341.3| Regional Performance35 Art Fairs Key Findings266 Key Findings1724.1| Art Fairs in 20201744.2| Art Fair Calendar and Cancellationsin 20201754.3| Art Fair Survey 20201804.4| Impact on Gallery Exhibitions in 20201844.5| Art Fairs and HNW Collectors1964.6| Conclusions205 6.1| Global Wealth in 20202686.2| Wealth Distribution and Millionaires2726.3| Billionaires2776.4| Art Collectors Survey2816.5| Description of the Collector Sample2876.6 |HNW Collections of Art2926.7| HNW Collectors’ Expenditure on Artin 20202966.8 |Buying Channels for HNW Collectorsin 20203066.9| Collector Motivations3186.10| Collectors’ Outlook323 Dealer Sales Key Findings50 2.1| Dealers Surveyed in 2020522.2| Dealer Sales582.3| Dealer Margins662.4| Buyers742.5| Artist Representation792.6| Artist Representation by Career Stage822.7| Artists’ Gender and Representation862.8| Outlook for the Dealer Sector90 Tables and Figures The Global Art Market in 2020 Figure 2.20 | Change in Sales 2019–2020 by Share of Female Artists Represented89Figure 2.21 | Perceptions of Level of Support Received by Dealers versus their National Peers91Figure 2.22 | Perceptions of Level of Support Received by Dealers versus Same Size Global Peers92Figure 2.23 | Dealers’ Perceptions of Performance in 202094Figure 2.24 | Dealers’ Outlook for Sales in 202196Figure 2.25 | Top Business Priorities for Dealers in 2019 and 202098 Table 1.1| The Global Art Market: Value and Volume of Transactions31 Figure 1.1| Sales in the Global Art Market 2009–202032Figure 1.2| Growth in Sales in the Global Art and Antiques Market33Figure 1.3| Global Art Market Share by Value in 202034Figure 1.4| Global Art Market Share of the US, UK, and Greater China 2011–202035Figure 1.5| Sales in the Major Art Markets 2009–202041 Auction Sales Table 3.1| Annual Growth and Share of Sales of Auction Sales by Price Segment124Table 3.2| Global Market Share: Old Masters Paintings in 2020163 Dealer Sales Figure 3.1| Global Public Auction Sales 2011–2020105Figure 3.2| Public Auction Market Global Share by Value in 2020107Figure 3.3| Share of Total Sales by Sales Channel (Second-Tier Auction Houses)113Figure 3.4| Number of Buyers in 2020 by Second-Tier Auction House Turnover Level114Figure 3.5| Local versus Foreign Buyers: Number and Share of Sales in 2020115Figure 3.6| Share of Sales by Buyer Type for Second-Tier Auction Houses in 2020116Figure 3.7| Share of Sales to Buyer Groups by Purchase History in 2020117Figure 3.8| Second-Tier Auction Houses’ Outlook for Sales in 2021118Figure 3.9| Share of Lots Sold and Total Value at Global Fine Art Auctions in 2020 by Price Bracket121Figure 3.10 |Share of Global Fine Art Auction Sales by Price Bracket (Online versus Offline)122Figure 3.11 | Growth of Sales by Value in Auction Price Segments 2005–2020127Figure 3.12 | Market Share of the Fine Art Auction Market by Price Segment in 2020128Figure 3.13 | Share of the Fine Art Auction Sales by Female Artists by Price Level in 2020130Figure 3.14 | Market Share by Value of the Fine Art Auction Market: Selected Years 2000–2020134Figure 3.15 | Market Share by Sector of the Fine Art Auction Market in 2020135Figure 3.16 | The Post-War and Contemporary Art Sector: 2009–2020137Figure 3.17 | Market Share of the Post-War and Contemporary Sector in 2020138Figure 3.18 | Sales in the Post-War and Contemporary Sector 2009–2020: Key Markets139Figure 3.19 | Sales by Price Bracket in the Post-War and Contemporary Sector in 2020140 Figure 2.1| Annual Sales Turnover of Survey Respondents in 202053Figure 2.2| Number of Years in Business54Figure 2.3| Gallery Operating Restrictions and Measures in December 202055Figure 2.4| Average Changes in Year-on-Year Turnover by Dealer Turnover Segment 2019–202059Figure 2.5| Average Changes in Year-on-Year Turnover by Dealer Sector 2019–202060Figure 2.6| Volume of Sales by Price Bracket in 2019 versus 202061