2025年波兰创业观察报告

Global EntrepreneurshipMonitorPoland 2025 Report onentrepreneurship Global EntrepreneurshipMonitor Poland 2025 Survey Report: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor Poland 2025 Editor: Anna Tarnawa (PARP) Authors: Iwona Krysińska – chapter 1Melania Nieć – chapter 3Anna Skowrońska – chapter 1Anna Tarnawa – chapter 1, Methodological AnnexRobert Zakrzewski – chapter 2Przemysław Zbierowski – chapter 1, Methodological AnnexMilena Gojny-Zbierowska – chapter 1 Copyright by Polska Agencja Rozwoju Przedsiębiorczości This report has been compiled based on data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor studyfor the years 2011–2024, conducted by the Global Entrepreneurship Research Associationin collaboration with research teams (National Teams) from various countries worldwide. Polish research team (National Team):Polish Agency for Enterprise Developmentand University of Economics in Katowice Fieldwork (Adult Population Survey):Centrum Badań Marketingowych Indicator Sp. z o.o. ISBN:978-83-7633-553-7 First Edition Volume: 25 Proofreading:Katarzyna Zając Printing house:Pracownia C&C Sp. zo.o. Table of Contents 1. Polish entrepreneurship compared to the rest of the world..........................................18 1.1. Public attitudes towards entrepreneurs and running a business.................................181.2. Poles on their environment, skills, and plans for setting up a business..........................231.3. Level of entrepreneurial activity...................................................................................301.4. Motivation for starting a business................................................................................371.5. Male and female entrepreneurship..............................................................................411.6. Entrepreneurship in age groups...................................................................................481.7.Enterprises’ attitudes towards sustainability and social responsibility........................501.8. Digitalisation of enterprises..........................................................................................561.9. AI in companies – hopes and fears...............................................................................60 2.Expert assessment of the operating and development conditions 2.1. Start-up opportunities..................................................................................................702.2. Public policy and support.............................................................................................802.3. Research and development, knowledge and technology transfer................................842.4. Cultural and social norms.............................................................................................862.5.National Entrepreneurship Context Index (NECI).........................................................882.6. UN Sustainable Development Goals.............................................................................892.7. Women’s entrepreneurship..........................................................................................952.8. Artificial intelligence and entrepreneurship.................................................................972.9. Conclusions.................................................................................................................103 3. Special topic – startups in Poland................................................................................105 3.1.Understanding of the term ‘startup’ among owners of startups and ownersof other businesses.....................................................................................................1073.2. Characteristics of people and their ventures..............................................................1093.3. Expert assessment of the conditions of startup development in Poland...................1253.4. Conclusions.................................................................................................................128 Theoretical assumptions of GEM.......................................................................................132Countries participating in GEM in 2024.............................................................................135Research under GEM.........................................................................................................136 Dear Readers We are pleased to present the 14th edition of the Entrepreneurship Survey Report –GEM Poland 2025, based on research conducted in mid-2024 as part of the internationalGlobal Entrepreneurship Monitor project. The report offers insights into the state of Polishentrepreneurship, situating it within a broader context through comparisons with over 50countries worldwide, spanning the past 14 years. As in previous years, this year’s reportprovides up-to-date data on the perception of entrepreneurs in Polish society, the level ofbusiness activity among Pole