整合非洲：从主线到枢纽（英）2026

O V E R V I E W Integrating Africa From Threads to Hubs Woubet Kassa, Hiau Looi Kee, and Jean-Christophe Maur Integrating Africa Overview Integrating Africa From Threads to Hubs Woubet Kassa, Hiau Looi Kee, and Jean-Christophe Maur This booklet contains the overview fromIntegrating Africa: From Threads to Hubs,doi: 10.1596/978-1-4648-2320-6.A PDF of the final, full-length book, once published, will be available athttps://openknowledge.worldbank.org/andprint copies can be ordered athttp://Amazon.com. Please use the final version of the book for citation, reproduction,and adaptation purposes. © 2026 International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433Telephone: 202-473-1000; Internet:www.worldbank.org Some rights reserved This work is a product of the staff of The World Bank with external contributions. The findings, interpretations, andconclusions expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect the views of The World Bank, its Board of ExecutiveDirectors, or the governments they represent, or the Agence française de développement. The World Bank does notguarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does not assume responsibilityfor any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of or failure to usethe information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes,and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerningthe legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authoredby others does not mean The World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of theirworks. Certain artificial intelligence (“AI”) tools may have been used in creating this work, as indicated in the work,but all transformative and creative effort expressed in the work was performed by the World Bank staff or externalcontributors. The World Bank is not responsible for any claims, including for errors or inaccurate information,generated by AI programs not controlled or owned by the World Bank. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo. Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy,distribute, transmit, and adapt this work, including for commercial purposes, under the following conditions: Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: Kassa, Woubet, Hiau Looi Kee, and Jean-Christophe Maur. 2026.“Integrating Africa: From Threads to Hubs.” Overview booklet. World Bank, Washington, DC. License: CreativeCommons Attribution CC BY 3.0 IGO Translations—If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution:This translation was not created by The World Bank and should not be considered an official World Bank translation.The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations—If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution:This is an adaptation of an original work by The World Bank. Views and opinions expressed in the adaptation are the soleresponsibility of the author or authors of the adaptation and are not endorsed by The World Bank. Third-party content—The World Bank does not necessarily own each component of the content contained withinthe work. The World Bank therefore does not warrant that the use of any third-party-owned individual componentor part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting fromsuch infringement rests solely with you. If you wish to re-use a component of the work, it is your responsibility todetermine whether permission is needed for that re-use and to obtain permission from the copyright owner. Examplesof components can include, but are not limited to, tables, figures, or images. All queries on rights and licenses should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The World Bank Group,1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; e-mail:pubrights@worldbank.org. Artificial Intelligence:If AI tools were used in the development of this work, page ii of this work will have further information. Cover photo: © Tavarius / Shutterstock. Used with the permission of Tavarius / Shutterstock. Further permissionrequired for reuse. The manufacturer’s authorized representative in the European Union for product safety isMare Nostrum Group B.V., Doelen 72, 4831 GR Breda, The Netherlands. Email:gpsr@mare-nostrum.co.uk. Africa Development Forum Series TheAfrica Develo