2025一带一路之巴西贸易政策和法律制度 (76页)

澳门巴西研究学会 2025.12 鸣谢：澳门基金会资助 巴西贸易法律与政策体系概述............................................................................................................1 1.经济全球化背景下中巴合作.........................................................................................................5 1.1中国加入WTO后贸易救济制度的演变..........................................................................................51.2一带一路的贸易自由化和贸易畅通的作用................................................................................101.3经济全球化背景下的巴西.................................................................................................................11 2.巴西贸易政策...............................................................................................................................12 2.1巴西的贸易政策和法律法规的内容和特点................................................................................122.2巴西对外贸易管理体制与机构职能..............................................................................................152.3巴西贸易制度的特点.........................................................................................................................162.4巴西贸易政策和贸易法律制度发展历史轨迹与发展趋势....................................................182.5如何避免巴西贸易保护措施是重中之重....................................................................................192.6巴西与中国贸易法律法规和政策存在的差异和不同..............................................................222.7巴西贸易政策与法律制度与世界贸易组织的互动..................................................................262.8巴西在多边贸易谈判中的角色与主张..........................................................................................27 3.巴西贸易救济...............................................................................................................................29 3.1反倾销......................................................................................................................................................293.2反补贴......................................................................................................................................................333.3保障措施.................................................................................................................................................343.4区域贸易协定中或有保护措施.......................................................................................................363.5南方共同市场（MERCOSUR）.........................................................................................................373.6巴西与中国战略伙伴关系概述.......................................................................................................393.7中巴日后在国际贸易规则的民主治理合作................................................................................45 4.巴西贸易磋商.................................................................................................................................46 4.1巴西贸易磋商的案例..........................................................................................................................484.2美国关税影响下巴西与中国贸易的机遇与挑战......................................................................49 5.巴西跨境电商...............................................................................................................................52 5.1巴西跨境电商概况...............................................................................................................................525.2巴西跨境电商竞争版图.....................................................................................................................535.3巴西跨境电商消费需求与消费偏好.............................................................................................535.4巴西跨境电商税收分析.....................................................................................................................545.5中巴跨境电商合作..............................................................................................................................555.6中巴企业在巴西的挑战.....................................................................................................................55 6.数据贸易与数字经济...................................................................................................................57 6.1数据贸易.................................................................................................................................................57 6.2数字经济发展情况及相关规定.......................................................................................................62 7. WTO框架下技术性贸易措施及巴西的运用.............................................................................64 7.1巴西市场准入体系中的技术标准与认证要求............................................................................657.2巴西针对具体领域的特殊要求.......................................................................................................657.3贸易技术标准在中巴合作中的对接与新机遇............................................................................667.4中巴技术标准对接的潜在方向.......................................................................................................687.5巴西自由贸易区.........................................................