成功之路：提高中国保护区治理和管理有效性的全球见解

Global Insights for Enhancing the Effectiveness ofChina’s Protected Area Governance and Management Some rights reserved. This work is a product of The World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do notnecessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or currency of the data included in this work and does notassume responsibility for any errors, omissions, or discrepancies in the information, or liability with respect to the use of orfailure to use the information, methods, processes, or conclusions set forth. The boundaries, colors, denominations, links/footnotes and other information shown in this work do not imply any judgment on the part of The World Bank concerning thelegal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. The citation of works authored by othersdoes not mean the World Bank endorses the views expressed by those authors or the content of their works. Nothing herein shall constitute or be construed or considered to be a limitation upon or waiver of the privileges andimmunities of The World Bank, all of which are specifically reserved. Rights and Permissions The material in this work is subject to copyright. Because The World Bank encourages dissemination of its knowledge, thiswork may be reproduced, in whole or in part, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution—Please cite the work as follows: “World Bank. 2026. Pathways to Success: Global Insights for Enhancing theEffectiveness of China's Protected Area Governance and Management. © World Bank.” Any queries on rights and licenses, including subsidiary rights, should be addressed to World Bank Publications, The WorldBank, 1818 H Street NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA; fax: 202-522-2625; e mail: pubrights@worldbank.org. Cover photo: Pine trees on the peak of Huangshan Mountain (Yellow Mountains) in Anhui province, China (Wenjuan/Adobe Stock)Cover design and layout: Beijing Nanzhu Cultural development Co Ltd. Pathways to Success: Global Insights for Enhancing the Effectiveness ofChina’s Protected Area Governance and Management Contents Acknowledgments.......................................................................................................viAcronyms....................................................................................................................01Executive Summary.................................................................................................... 03Introduction............................................................................................................... 05Context of China’s Protected Area System...............................................................................................................05Purpose and methodology for this report.................................................................................................................08 Diagnosis of PA system in China applying global good practicesand recommendations to address gaps...................................................................... 12 What is meant by good governance for PAs?.......................................................................................................... 13Progress and challenges in China........................................................................................................................... 13International and Chinese case studies that demonstrate principles and good practices for goodgovernance...............................................................................................................................................................17Recommendations for fostering good governance in China................................................................................... 21Further resources for fostering good governance...................................................................................................23 2. Sound design and planning..................................................................................................................................24 What is meant by sound design and planning for PAs?...........................................................................................24Progress and challenges in China...........................................................................................................................25International and Chinese case studies that illustrate principles and good practices for sounddesign and planning................................................................................................................................................28Recommendations for achieving sound design and planning in China...................................................................35Further resources for achi