2024年全球林产品事实和数据

FAOSTATISTICS GLOBALFOREST GLOBALFOREST 2024FACTSANDFIGURES INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOOD | SAWNWOOD| WOOD-BASED PANELS | FIBRE FURNISH | FAO. 2025.Global forest products facts and figures 2024 – Industrial roundwood, sawnwood,wood-based panels fibre furnish, paper and paperboard wood fuel, charcoal and pellets The designations employed and the presentation of material in this information product do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations (FAO) concerning the legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its ISBN 978-92-5-140408-9© FAO, 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution- 4.0International licence (CCBY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.en). Under the terms of this licence, this work may be copied, redistributed and adapted, provided that the work isappropriately cited. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that FAO endorses any specific organization,products or services. The use of the FAO logo is not permitted. If a translation or adaptation of this work is created, Any dispute arising under this licence that cannot be settled amicably shall be referred to arbitration in accordance withthe Arbitration Rules of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL). The parties shall be Third-party materials.This Creative Commons licence CC BY 4.0 does not apply to non-FAO copyrightmaterials included in this publication. Users wishing to reuse material from this work that is attributed toa third party, such as tables, figures or images, are responsible for determining whether permission is FAO photographs.FAO photographs that may appear in this work are not subject to the above-mentioned CreativeCommons licence. Queries for the use of any FAO photographs should be submitted to: photo-library@fao.org. Sales, rights and licensing.FAO information products are available on the FAO website (www.fao.org/publications) and print copies can be purchased through the distributors listed there. CONTENTS FOREWORDKEY FINDINGS 2020–2024INDUSTRIAL ROUNDWOODSAWNWOODWOOD-BASED PANELSFIBRE FURNISHPAPER AND PAPERBOARD FOREWORD FAO in partnership with theInternationalTropical Timber Organization (ITTO),the Statistical Office of the EuropeanUnion (Eurostat) and the United NationsEconomic Commission for Europe (UNECE).This partnership is formalized through the Forest product statistics from the Foodand Agriculture Organization of theUnited Nations (FAO) present figures forthe production and trade (quantity andvalue) of forest products, covering 77product categories, 27 product groups,and over 245 countries and territories. This publication presents highlights andrecent trends in data for total tradevalue and for each of the main productgroups. It concludes with a short summary These statistics are provided by countriesthrough an annual survey (Joint Forest KEY FINDINGS2020–2024 •After a steep decline of 14 percent in 2023, globalinternational trade in wood and paper productsstabilized in 2024. Exports increased by USD 7 billion(just 1.4 percent) to USD 486 billion. Still, this levelof international trade surpassed all levels observed •In 2024, paper production rebounded by growingby 4 percent to 423 million tonnes, repeatingthe record level reached in 2021. Productionof graphic papers increased by just 1 percent •China, by far the largest producer and consumerof wood-based panels and paper, has grown inimportance as both a producer and consumer offorest products. China is also highly important ininternational trade of forest products, being the •Global production and trade of most major wood-based products recorded slight increases. In2024, increases in production of the main wood-based product groups ranged from 2 percent •Global industrial roundwood removals increasedby 2 percent to 1.96 billion m³ in 2024.Global trade decreased by 1 percent to 96 •Wood pellet production has increased dramatically inthe last decades, mainly owing to demand generatedfrom bioenergy targets set by European countries,Japan and the Republic of Korea. However, growthpaused for the first time in 2023, recording a drop inproduction of 1 percent and in trade of 5 percent. In2024, global production of wood pellets reached 48 •Sawnwood production in 2024 decreased in NorthernAmerica only (by 2 percent), while it remained stablein Europe and the Asia-Pacific and increased by 2 •Global production of wood-based panels grewfor the second consecutive year in 2024, by5 percent to 393 million m³, expanding in •Global production of wood pulp increased by3 percent to reach 189 million tonnes in 2024.Trade in wood pulp increased by 2 percent to reacha record level of 73 million tonnes. Most of the INDUSTRIALROUNDWOOD Global industrial roundwood removals amounted to1.96 billion m³ in 2024. This is an increase of 2.0 perce