事件报告交换（FIRE）格式-执行摘要 Shìjìn bào gào jiāo huàn（FIRE）gé shì - zhí xíng zǔ yào

Format for Incident Reporting Exchange (FIRE) – Executive The Financial Stability Board (FSB) report on theFormat for Incident Reporting Exchange (FIRE), publishedin April 2025, establishes an approach to promote common information elements and requirements forreporting operational incidents by financial institutions to authorities. It aims to improve regulatory Rationale Incident reporting is considered one of the primary mechanisms financial authorities use to maintain thevisibility of disruptions occurring within their regulated entities. However, approaches to incident reportinghave developed independently over time, leading to fragmented reporting requirements and coordination By standardising the information required for incident reporting, FIRE seeks to: •facilitate timely and coordinated responses to operational and cyber incidents•streamline compliance for firms operating across multiple jurisdictions•enhance data quality and comparability for financial authorities•lay the groundwork for global convergence while allowing for flexibility in local implementation Scope FIRE is a standardised reporting format designed to streamline incident reporting, while remaining flexibleto a range of implementation practices. It covers all operational incidents – beyond strictly cyber events – Financial institutions may also agree with their third-party providers that these providers use FIREfor their reporting to the institution of any operational incident that affects delivery of services. FIRE’s key features Key features of FIRE relevant for enhancing financial stability include the following: Global coordination and convergence:Fragmented incident-reporting regimes havehampered authorities’ ability to monitor and respond to systemic risks. FIRE establishes Flexible, modular design:Authorities can adopt FIRE in full or in part, customise fieldnames and input types for local context, and decide on essential versus optionalinformation items. This balances the need for convergence with operational realities and Machine-readable data model:FIRE is supported by a data model using the Data PointModel (DPM) method and an extensible business reporting language (XBRL) taxonomy, Confidentiality and security:Recognising the sensitivity of information (eg criticalvulnerabilities and IP addresses), FIRE emphasises the importance of confidentiality in FIRE’s reporting format Conclusion FIRE represents a significant step towards global harmonisation in incident reporting for the financialsector. Its flexible but standards-based approach enhances operational resilience, streamlines regulatory To support global adoption and practical implementation of FIRE, the FSB provides asuite ofresources: •Human-readabletemplate:A structured spreadsheet that clearly lays out all requiredinformation items. This tool is not intended for actual regulatory submissions but is designed for DPM:A structured, human- and machine-readable blueprint that precisely defines each datafield, ensuring consistency and clarity in reporting requirements. The DPM underpins both the •XBRL taxonomy:Provided as an example, this machine-readable format enables automated,standardised data exchange across systems and jurisdictions. While XBRL is offered for reference, These resources make FIRE accessible, understandable and ready for automation, supportingefficient, harmonised and resilient incident reporting across the global financial system. This Executive Summary and related tutorials are also available inFSI Connect, the online learning tool ofthe Bank for International Settlements.