电动汽车充电基础设施与配电网的整合全球回顾、印度的差距分析和前进方向报告1

Disclaimer While care has been taken in the collection, analysis, and compilation of the data, Deutsche Gesellschaftfür Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH does not guarantee or warrant the accuracy, reliability,completeness or currency of the information in this publication. The mention of specific companies orcertain projects/products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the members ofthis publication. The information provided is without warranty of any kind. GIZ and the authors acceptno liability whatsoever to any third party for any loss or damage arising from any interpretation or useof the document or reliance on any views expressed herein. INTEGRATION OFELECTRIC VEHICLES CHARGINGINFRASTRUCTURE WITH DISTRIBUTION GRID:GLOBAL REVIEW, INDIA’S GAP ANALYSESANDWAY FORWARD FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICVEHICLE CHARGING TECHNOLOGYAND ITS GRID INTEGRATIONREPORT 1 Acknowledgement This publication has been prepared by Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IIT Bombay) incollaboration with Florence School of Regulations Global (FSR Global), as a part of theNationally Determined Contributions - Transport Initiative for Asia (NDC-TIA) initiative. NDC-TIA is implemented by the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH(GIZ and funded by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation andNuclear Safety (BMU) under its International Climate Initiative (IKI). Authors: Prof. Zakir Rather (IIT Bombay), Prof. Rangan Banerjee (IIT Bombay), Mr. Angshu Nath(IIT Bombay) and Ms. Payal Dahiwale (IIT Bombay) Contributors: Mr. Soudipan Maity (IIT Bombay), Ms. Dhanuja Lekshmi (IIT Bombay), Mr. Swapnil Gandhi(IIT Bombay) and Ms. Swetha Bhagwat (FSR Global) Advisors: Prof. Liana Cipcigan (Cardiff University, UK), Prof. Qiuwei Wu (Technical University ofDenmark (DTU), Denmark), Prof. Pablo Frias (IIT Comillas, Spain) Reviewers: Ms. Sahana L (GIZ), Ms. Shweta Kalia (GIZ), Mr. Sudhanshu Mishra (GIZ), Mr. SushovanBej (GIZ), Mr. Vijay Kumar (NITI Aayog), Mr. Siddharth Sinha (NITI Aayog) andMr.Madhav Sharma (NITI Aayog) Responsible: Dr. Indradip MitraCountry Coordinator for NDC-TIA India Component (GIZ) With the second-largest road network in the world, India’s road transport contributestowardsnearly64% of the country’s overall goods movement and caters toaround90% ofIndia’s total passenger traffic.Thisprovides ahuge opportunity to decarbonize the transportsectorbut there are also challenges.Government of India hastaken proactive measures towardsfostering a clean, connected, shared and cutting-edge transportation system by providingpolicyand regulatory support. As India embarks on this ambitious journey towards sustainable mobility, a robustcharging infrastructure will play a pivotal role.It must be understood that sector couplingbetween the energy and transport sectors is vital fore-mobility. With thegrowingnumber ofEVs, the need for development of large network of charging infrastructurewill only increase inthe future.To support deployment of charging infrastructurein the country, the Government ofIndia has allocated a total fund of INR 1000 Croreunder the FAME II scheme.Under publicprocurement,Department of Heavy Industry(DHI)has sanctioned 2,636 EV ChargingStations, in 62 cities across 24 States/UTsand 1,544 such stations on highwaysunder FAMEIIscheme.EV charging isa delicensed activity in India andthe Ministry of Power(MoP) haspublished revised guidelines for Charging infrastructure for Electric Vehiclesto facilitate thedeployment of charging infrastructure.Apart from this, several states have announcedtargetsfor EV deployment includingspecial EV tariff to incentivize EV charging in India.For theuptakeofEV adoption in India,amajor challenge of integrating the charging infrastructurewith theelectrical networkneeds to be tackled.The continued development of EV charginginfrastructureand its integration will depend, among other things,on policy andregulatoryenvironment,which must also account for grid stability. I am glad to know thattheDeutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale ZusammenarbeitGmbH(GIZ)has initiateda studyfocused on EV charging infrastructure, related policy andregulatory measures, grid integration of EVs,critical international review from eight countries,and way forward for smoothintegration of EV charging infrastructure with the Indian grid. I congratulate GIZ for the publication of this report. Place-New DelhiDated-July, 2021 FOREWORD Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES........................................................................................................... XILIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................XIVABBREVIATIONS............................................................................................................XVCHAPTER 1.INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................... 11.1ABOUT THIS