2022年出口准备指数

EXPORTPREPAREDNESSINDEX 2022 Authors Amit Kapoor Honorary Chairman, Institute for CompetitivenessLecturer, Stanford University Sanjeet SinghSenior Adviser, NITI Aayog Research Team Anshul SharmaResearcher, Institute for Competitiveness Sheen ZutshiResearch Manager, Institute for Competitiveness Teesta BoseData Analyst, Institute for Competitiveness Reshma RajeevanAssistant Director, NITI Aayog Devyanshi DidwaniaYoung Professional, NITI Aayog Dr. Amit Kapoor |Chairman, Institute for Competitiveness MESSAGE India is one of the world's fastest-growing economies, with exports playing a vital part in its economic growth. Withthe advent of globalisation in the early 1990s, India's participation in global trade has increased significantly. In 2022,exports of goods and services accounted for nearly 22.74% of India's GDP, a near threefold increase from their7.05% share in 1990. Increased attempts by the central and state governments to boost the production of goods withdiversified profiles, stimulate investment in industries, and discover additional exportable products all contributed toIndia's export growth. While every country has its own circumstances, India stands out given its sheer size, complexity, and internalheterogeneity. The national level exports data that conceals considerable regional variation at the state level. Therefore,continuous evaluation of exports at the subnational level with significant differences at the state and district levels isrequired to address the challenges India’s exports face. In this context, a data-driven examination of the export landscape is important and more relevant than ever. TheExport Preparedness Report is a step in the same direction as it evaluates the states and UTs on the most importantkey parameters influencing the region's export preparedness. Recognising the complexities and variations resultingfrom spatial segregation, the index categorises states based on four categories: coastal, landlocked, Himalayan, andUnion Territories/Small States. These categories will aid states and territories in identifying opportunities and bestpractises that can be adapted to boost their export performance. The third edition of the Export Preparedness Index (EPI) continues to seek and identify opportunities and obstaclesfor each state and union territory, as well as recommend context-specific strategies to resolve the heterogeneity at theregional level. This edition of the index strengthened its assessment of indicators and improved its methodology withstakeholder recommendations. The index continues to serve as a benchmark for evaluating the performance of statesand union territories and fostering peer-to-peer learning to improve their respective performances. I am grateful to NITI Aayog for entrusting the Institute for Competitiveness to develop this important body of work.I am grateful to all stakeholders who were involved in preparing this report. With regard to the preparation of thisreport, I would like to thank Shri Suman Bery, Shri B.V.R. Subrahmanyam, Dr. Arvind Virmani, Shri Sanjeet Singh,and Shri Ishtiyaque Ahmed for their constant backing and guidance. Finally, I would like to thank my team at theInstitute for Competitiveness, including Anshul Sharma, Sheen Zutshi, and Teesta Bose. I am confident that this iteration will likely pave the way for states and UTs to comprehend the obstacles and assist inthe development of a road map to promote their exports. Table of Contents Executive Summary1. Introduction: An Overview of EPI 20222. Global Economy and Exports3. India and Exports4. Methodology5. Analysis6. State Profiles7. Key Learnings and Recommendations8. Way ForwardScorecardsAppendix2024304610290180172154182256 List of Figures Figure 1 - Average Global Merchandise Trade TrendsFigure 2 - Comparison of Merchandise Trade Growth RatesFigure 3 - Merchandise Trade Trends for Q4 2021 Relative to 2019 AvgFigure 4 - Export of goods (in USD Billion) (Comparison between countries)Figure 5 - Services Trade Trends for Q4 Relative to 2019 AverageFigure 6 - Export of Services (in USD Billion)Figure 7 - Global exports of manufactured goods in 2021-22Figure 8 - Trends in Global Export of Services in 2021Figure 9 - Percentage of global exporte from Russia and Ukraine in 2019Figure 10 - India's Merchandise Exports in USD BillionFigure 11 - India's Service Export in USD BillionFigure 12 - Monthly Service Exports of India in (2021-22 v 2020-21)Figure 13 - Export Value of Services (Apr-Dec 2021) in USD BillionFigure 14 - India's Monthly Merchandise Export Value (2021-22 v 2020-21) in USD BillionFigure 15 - India's Commodity-wise Merchandise Trade (2021-22 v 2020-21) (in USD Billion)Figure 16 - Export of Engineering Goods (2021-22 v 2020-21) in USD BillionFigure 17 - Share of top destinations of Engineering Goods in 2021-22Figure 18 - Export of Agriculture Goods (2021-22 v 2020-21) in USD BillionFigure 19 - Export of Textiles (2021-22 v 2020-21) in USD BillionFigure 20 -