培育希望：世界卫生组织南亚-东亚地区实施儿童癌症全球倡议的进展

Nurturing hopes:Progress in implementing the Nurturing hopes: Progress in implementing the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer in the WHO South-East Asia RegionISBN: 978-92-9022-196-8 © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGO licence(CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the workis appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specificorganization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then you must licenseyour work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you should addthe following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the World Health Organization Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of theWorld Intellectual Property Organization. Suggested citation. Nurturing hopes: Progress in implementing the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer in the WHO South-EastAsia Region. New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2025. Licence: CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, see http://apps.who.int/bookorders. To submit requests forcommercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see http://www.who.int/about/licensing. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures orimages, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or areaor of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps representapproximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, thepublished material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the Contents 2.Status of childhood cancer in the WHO South-East Asia Region....................................4 Childhood cancer patterns................................................................................................................. 4Capacity of health systems to manage childhood cancers.................................................................. 5 3.Progress in GICC implementation in the WHO South-East Asia Region.........................7 Establishing the South-East Asia Regional Childhood Cancer Network ................................................ 8 4.Key initiatives for GICC implementation in the focus countries...................................17 Myanmar: Establishing resilient childhood cancer services through the satellite centre network........ 17Nepal: Effective advocacy driving progress in childhood cancer ........................................................ 19Sri Lanka: Leading the way in childhood cancer through its National Strategic Plan.......................... 22 in the SE Asia Region.......................................................................................................26 6.Considerations for sustaining the achievements...........................................................28 Annexes 1.Availability of medicines and supplies for childhood cancer care,as reported by countries in 2021................................................................................................... 302.List of SEAR-CCN member institutions.......................................................................................... 323.List of institutions enrolled for pathology external quality assurance services References..................................................................................................................................35 Abbreviations and acronyms childGICRexpansion of Global Initiative for Cancer Registry Development in 2020 toincludechildhoodcancersGICCGlobal Initiative for Childhood CancerGICRGlobal Initiative for Cancer Registry DevelopmentGLOBOCANGlobal Cancer ObservatoryGPACCMGlobal Platform for Access to Childhood Cancer MedicinesHICshigh-income countriesimPACTIntegrated Mission on Programme of Action for Ca