2025年开放数据状况：十年进展与挑战

With opening remarks from Digital Science’s CEO,Daniel Hook, andSpringer Nature’s CPO,Harsh Jegadeesan Contents Experts’ voices on open dataMandates and policies can helpdrive change but tailored33 Opening remarksDigital Science Open data has long-termimpact that is difficult to Introduction That credit gap again: A lackof recognition for researchers Survey results: Longitudinalchanges in open science Interoperability and AIintegration will be the Familiarity with FAIR principles:A tale of two cohorts What do the next 10 yearshold for open data? Enthusiasm for open datamandates is falling globally Strong support for openpractices persists Recommendations The credit gap: Recognitionversus reality Conclusion Adoption of AI toolsSummary of cross-cuttingthemes and implications Acknowledgements Appendix 1: About theState of Open Data and Appendix 2: Aboutopen data at SpringerNature, Figshare and32 .£1!11DIGITAL":'=science DR DANIEL HOOKChief ExecutiveOfficer, Digital Science As the community’s expectations have beenshaped by new funder mandates, FAIRprinciples, and growing global momentumtowards transparency, their voices havecharted a steady cultural shift. Researchershave described increasing recognition of open A bit more than a decade ago we realised thatthe open data movement had the potentialto be the most consequential change in how It wasn’t until 2016, however, that it occurredto us to establish theState of Open DataReportwith the core purpose of listening tothe research community and understanding Today, the State of Open Data Report standsas a unique longitudinal record of globalresearcher sentiment that has evolved througha decade of rapid change. At Digital Science, We wanted our work to be aligned with theprinciples of the open research movement, andso we made the survey data public on Figshare.We also hoped that if the report were to besuccessful it might be repeated, and hencethat we might be able to build a source oflongitudinal data that might be of value to the By listening to the community—and reportingits views across 10 years of State of Open Datareports—we have helped highlight persistentchallenges, offered recommendations for At the beginning of this journey, we knew thatmeaningful progress would depend not onlyon new policies and infrastructure, but also Today, the State of Open DataReport stands as a uniquelongitudinal record of global We believe that the survey data andaccompanying reports have given thesevoices a platform - capturing, year by year, SPRINGERNATURE HARSH JEGADEESANChief PublishingOfficer, Springer Nature Just as important is ensuring that open data istreated as a credible research output, one thatis linked, citable, and visible and therefore At Springer Nature, we believe that open datais essential to accelerating discovery and Over the past decade, open data has becomemore widespread, but progress remainsuneven—partly because research is oftenfragmented, with data in one place, methods inanother, and code somewhere else. From adecade of the State of Open Data survey andreport, developed with partners Figshare and Looking ahead, the biggest changes in opendata will be by human-AI collaboration, contentstructured for automation and interoperability,and workflows grounded in trust and integrity.These developments will reshape how datasets Building on these learnings, we listen toresearchers and collaborate with our partnersto better understand needs and developsolutions that support their needs. Our latestreport highlights differences across regions anddisciplines and shows that recognition forsharing data is still insufficient. Translating Looking ahead, the biggest changesin open data will be by human-AIcollaboration, content structuredfor automation andinteroperability, and workflowsgrounded in trust and integrity. Introduction As we mark a decade of theState of Open Data reports,this milestone invitesreflection on how far the accelerating discovery, fostering collaboration,and enhancing trust and transparency for Despite widespread recognition of the benefitsof sharing open data, significant challengesremain. As Sir Nigel Shadbolt wrote in his guestforeword to the inauguralState of Open Data2016 report, “If we are to really change custom,practice and culture in the research sector we What began as a push for openness throughadvocacy and declarations on open access, hasevolved into widespread adoption, and in somecountries, formal mandates, driving a globalshift towards openness. Today, the FAIRprinciples (making data Findable, Accessible,Interoperable and Reusable) underpin these A decade later, his comment remains asrelevant as ever and it frames the questionsexplored in this anniversary report: How farhave we come in culture and practice? Where About the 10th anniversary report The State of Open Data is an annual collaboration between Digital Science, Springer Nature, andFigshare designed to track this transition. By sur