布基纳法索：气候政策诊断技术援助报告（英）

BURKINA FASO Climate Policy Diagnostic SEPTEMBER2025 Prepared By Suphachol Suphachalasai,Alberto Garcia Huitron, Michal Pietrkiewicz, Sunalika Singh,andSylke von Thadden-Kostopoulos Fiscal Affairs Department The contents of this document constitute technical advice provided by the staff of the InternationalMonetary Fund to the authorities of Burkina Faso (the "CD recipient") in response to their request fortechnical assistance. Unless the CD recipient specifically objects to such disclosure, this document (inwhole or in part) or summaries thereof may be disclosed by the IMF to the IMF Executive Director forBurkina Faso, to other IMF Executive Directors and members of their staff, as well as to other agencies orinstrumentalities of the CD recipient, and upon their request, to World Bank staff, and other technicalassistance providers and donors with legitimate interest (see Staff Operational Guidance on theDissemination of Capacity Development Information). Publication or Disclosure of this report (in whole orin part) to parties outside the IMF other than agencies or instrumentalities of the CD recipient, World Bankstaff, other technical assistance providers and donors with legitimate interest shall require the explicitconsent of the CD recipient and the IMF’sFiscal Affairs department. The analysis and policy considerations expressed in this publication are those ofthe IMF’s Fiscal AffairsDepartment. Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms....................................................................................................................5Preface.........................................................................................................................................................8Executive Summary....................................................................................................................................9Recommendations....................................................................................................................................12 I.Macro-Criticality of Climate Change....................................................................................................14 A. Recent Climate Trends...........................................................................................................................14B. Future Climate Change...........................................................................................................................16C. Economic Impact and Adaptation...........................................................................................................18D.From Emissions to Transition.................................................................................................................21E. Toward Macro-Critical Policy Reforms...................................................................................................24 II. Accelerating Energy Access and Transition......................................................................................26 A. Scaling Up Renewable Energy...............................................................................................................30B. Electricity Tariff Reform..........................................................................................................................31C. Electric Mobility.......................................................................................................................................32D. Energy Pricing Reform...........................................................................................................................33 III. Promoting Water and Food Security..................................................................................................41 A.Water Governance..................................................................................................................................43B. Water Pricing and Financing..................................................................................................................48 A. Disaster Risk Management.....................................................................................................................55B. Shock-Responsive Social Protection......................................................................................................58C. Disaster Risk Finance.............................................................................................................................58 A. Forest-Food-Fuel Nexus.........................................................................................................................66B.Waste Management................................................................................................................................72 A. Legal Framework....................................................................................................................................76B. Policy Framework..