大型太阳能光伏电站对当地环境的影响和效益

© IRENA 2026 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided that appropriateacknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject toseparate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material. ISBN:978-92-9260-702-9 Citation:IRENA, CREEI and IUCN (2026),Local environmental impacts and benefits of large-scale solar PV plants, InternationalRenewable Energy Agency, Abu Dhabi.Available for download:www.irena.org/publications. For further information or to provide feedback:publications@irena.org About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries in their transitionto a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centre of excellence, and arepository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENA promotes the widespread adoption About CREEI Founded in 1950, the China Renewable Energy Engineering Institute (CREEI) is one of China’s leading think tanks in the energysector. It is among the first specialised research and consulting institutions, formally approved by the National Energy Administrationof China. The Institute is dedicated to supporting high-level government decision-making and advancing domestic and globalsustainable development with a focus on renewable energy, encompassing planning, policy analysis, engineering consulting, About IUCN Created in 1948, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has evolved into the world’s largest and most diverseenvironmental network. the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a membership Union uniquely composedof both government and civil society organisations. Its members include expert and influential government, non-government andindigenous peoples’ organisations from over 160 countries, and our commissions draw upon more than 16,000 experts worldwide. It Acknowledgements This report was jointly prepared by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), the China Renewable Energy EngineeringInstitute (CREEI), and International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), under the guidance of Ute Collier (Acting Director,Knowledge, Policy and Finance Centre, IRENA) and Hao Jiang (Lead Scientist, CREEI). It was authored by Jinlei Feng, Peiyao Lyu The report benefited from the reviews by Barron Joseph Orr, Sasha Alexander (United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification),Ambe Emmanuel Cheo (United Nations University), Edward Perry (OECD), Vinay Nangia (International Center for AgriculturalResearch in the Dry Areas), Alessandra Scognamiglio (Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and SustainableEconomic Development), Xiaohua Zhang (ClimateWorks Foundation), Lina Dubina (SolarPower Europe), Elena Melkonian, Stephan Review and feedback was also provided by Caroline Ochieng, Gayathri Nair, Giedre Viskantaite, Gondia Sokhna Seck, Hannah SofiaGuinto, Jaidev Dhavle, Kamlesh Dookayka, Karanpreet Kaur, Ntsebo Sephelane, Patricia Wild, and Wilson Matekenya (IRENA).Publication and editorial oversight was provided by Francis Field with the support of Stephanie Clarke. Technical review was IRENA would like to express its sincere appreciation to the National Energy Administration of China and the Government of QinghaiProvince (China) for their valuable support to this study, and to State Power Investment Corporation (SPIC) for co-ordinating the To provide feedback contact:publications@irena.org. This report is available for download:www.irena.org/publications Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability of the material in this publication.However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides a warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they acceptno responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publication or material herein. 2| LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND BENEFITS OF LARGE-SCALE SOLAR PV PLANTSThe information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies or certain projects or products does notimply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentationof material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of frontiers or boundaries. CONTENTS ABBREVIATI