秘鲁的区域发展政策

Regional Development Policy inPeru OECD Regional Development Studies Regional DevelopmentPolicy in Peru This work was approved and declassified by the Regional Development Policy Committee on 06/12/2024. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Note by the Republic of Türkiye The information in this document with reference to “Cyprus” relates to the southern part of the Island. There is no singleauthority representing both Turkish and Greek Cypriot people on the Island. Türkiye recognises the Turkish Republic ofNorthern Cyprus (TRNC). Until a lasting and equitable solution is found within the context of the United Nations, Türkiyeshall preserve its position concerning the “Cyprus issue”. Note by all the European Union Member States of the OECD and the European UnionThe Republic of Cyprus is recognised by all members of the United Nations with the exception of Türkiye. Theinformation in this document relates to the area under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus. ISBN 978-92-64-74005-1 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-46178-9 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-54184-9 (HTML) OECD Regional Development StudiesISSN 2789-7990 (print)ISSN 2789-8008 (online) Photo credits:Cover © gustavo ramirez/Getty Images Plus. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of the original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword The OECD Council decided to open accession discussions with Peru on 25 January 2022. On 10 June2022,the Council adopted the Roadmap for the accession of Peru to the OECD Convention[C/MIN(2022)24/FINAL] (the Roadmap) setting out the terms, conditions and process for accession to theOECD. The Roadmap provides that in order to allow the Council to take an informed decision on theaccession of Peru, Peru will undergo in-depth reviews by the OECD technical committees listed in theRoadmap, including the Regional Development Policy Committee (RDPC). The report was prepared to support the accession review discussion of the RDPC with Peru.In accordancewith paragraph 28 of the Roadmap, the RDPC agreed to declassify this report and publish it under theauthority of the Secretary-General, in order to allow a wider audience to become acquainted with itscontent. Publication of this document and the analysis and recommendations contained therein do notprejudge in any way the outcome of evaluations conducted as part of Peru’s accession process to theOECD. The methodology employed for the preparation of this report combined desk-based research and datacollection as well as on-site information gathering including the Secretariat’s fact-finding mission on 8-12July 2024,and bilateral teleconferences. The report also reflects information provided by Peru in October2023 to the RDPC Accession Background Questionnaire, as well asrelevant OECD reports, notably the2016 study OECD Territorial Review of Peru. Acknowledgements This publication was produced by the OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities(CFE), led by Lamia Kamal-Chaoui, Director, as part of the programme of work of the RegionalDevelopment Policy Committee (RDPC). The report was coordinated by Delphine Clavreul and Jose Enrique Garcilazo, und