2024中国企业家健康绿皮书
AI智能总结
⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ 䒸鎊INTRODUCTION 㖈⯎忘♶烁㹁䚍涸䔲♴⚆歲馊勻馊鄄霆㹊⨴䐀䩞僽➃碫剒㹈餥涸餒㺢կ 呏䰘⚆歲⽡欰絆絉8)0䎃〄䋒侨䰘⠮雦ꬋ⠛厩䚍氬氻嫦䎃⠔鸣䧭 ♰➃娥❖湱䔲✵Ⰼ椕䨾剣娥❖➃侨涸կ䗱過盗氬氻ծ浓氿ծ䢨䚍ㄎエ麤氬氻ㄤ祪㽶氻⺫䭍祪㽶氻䒸饰涸胄腮氬氻 瘝䢨䚍ꬋ⠛厩䚍氬氻僽⽭㹲➃碫⨴䐀涸⚺銳勄䩛կ ⡲⚹⚆歲痦✳㣐絑崸⡤ㄤ剒㣐涸〄㾝⚥㕂㹻⚥㕂㖈Ⰼ椕⽡欰屛椚⚥䪏怵满馊勻馊ꅾ銳涸錭蒀կ鵛䎃勻䧮㕂䊺䒊䧭Ⰼ椕剒㣐涸氬氻ㄤ⨴䐀⽭ꤗ㔔稇港崵緸絞ꅾ㣐䢨䚍氻鵂傍娥❖桧䭷㿨荛㿨➃纈㔔䗱腰過盗氬氻ծ浓氿ծ祪㽶氻䧴䢨䚍ㄎエ禹絡氬氻瘝娥❖涸嚋桧➢䎃涸♴꣭ⵌ䎃涸կ⡎♶〳や雩䢨䚍氻䱽䕎⸷⣜搬⚚䃔կ䗱過盗氬氻ծ浓氿ծ䢨䚍ㄎエ麤氬氻ㄤ祪㽶氻⺫䭍祪㽶氻䒸饰涸胄腮氬氻⽑䨾剣ꬋ⠛厩䚍氬氻鵂傍娥❖涸⟄♳鵯㔋碫氬氻䧭⚹ⵖ紨➃㖲곫劍㼑ㄐ䲿넞涸ꅾ銳㔔稇կ ⚹䎾㼆䮋䧶㕂㹻⽡欰⨴䐀㨼✵䎃湱絩⽪〄✫ꛏ㼆㔋碫ꅾ㣐䢨䚍氻涸屛遤⸓㹊倶倰呩㗏䭯곫⚹⚺⸈䔂⼕輑ざ䲀⸓匬䒊Ⰼ➃纈ծⰌ欰ㄐワ劍ծⰌ崨玐涸䢨䚍氻⨴䐀盗椚剪⸉⡤禹կ ⟱⚌㹻⡲⚹䧮㕂絑崸〄㾝涸䒸乾僽䲀鵳⚥㕂䒭梡➿⻊涸ꅾ銳⸂ꆀ⛲僽䔲♴⚥㕂獺緃涸餴彂կ䔲✲⚌涸晜㕃鷶幯䬪㾝㨤絊魧㢅劼麁♸䮋䧶痦♧絁涸➭⟌魧⡤ծ䗱椚⿽ꅾ⨴䐀⾓⸂⛲ꥥ⛓罜勻կ䔲♴⟱⚌㹻涸⨴䐀곿姻䠁〄䧭⚹Ⱒ禹䧮㕂絑崸爢⠔〄㾝⿺⽡欰䊨⡲涸ꅾ銳靃곿կ ⚹靐宠⟱⚌涸ⵄ渤♸鵴涸〄㾝➭⟌㤃⸂䭨䴩剣❈➃㗏䭯ⵌ✫剒た剣❈➃⽲傍傍デⵆ莺〵կ䎃剢➑㣔⚡⟱⚌㹻⚆⚡⚡魧㹻鵂➉涸嶊䜂♧絑刕ⴀ刿僽鴽鸟䒸勻緸⿼涸䎛岌Ⱒ岤˘˘鵛Ⳝ䎃勻⟱⚌㹻薉䎃傍鸙ծꢤ搬鳥⚆涸䫣麤侨♶胿侨➭⟌鵮尵瘝ⵌ➃欰⛓蔄渿佞㽠傍傍㖑㖈➃欰假鸀⚥♴鲨猌㖞կ➭⟌肕餏䔂捘涸⢪ㄐ䠭䘐✵䭨䴩䘍䧮䊨⡲⽲䙐殜✫荈魧涸⨴䐀곿կ⟱⚌㹻僽遤⚌涸곭ⱙ➃暟➭⟌荈魧涸⨴䐀⠔䕧ㆇ♧⚡⟱⚌涸ㄐ鵘䨾ぢ⠔暭⸓♧⚡遤⚌涸〄㾝饥⸷欨荛⠔䕧ㆇ侮⚡㕂㹻涸絑崸䒊霃կ 侨䰘勻彂XIPJOU[IOFXTSPPNGBDUTIFFUTEFUBJMOPODPNNVOJDBCMFEJTFBTFT ⚹✫䲿ꄀ⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻纈⡤た俒皍獦⟱⚌㹻㼆魧䗱⨴䐀涸ꅾ錠䌐⸔⟱⚌㹻⨞㥩⨴䐀盗椚⨞ⵌ傍〄梡ծ傍霏倗ծ傍屛毫昶䐀꧋㔙荈䎃饰嫦䎃㼆⟱⚌㹻涸⨴䐀곿䒓㾝騈驶灇瑕䎇〄䋒շ⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⟄劍䒸饰⟱⚌㹻➃纈㼆⨴䐀盗椚ㄤ氬氻곫涸ꅾ錠㽍Ⱖ僽䗱過盗氬氻ㄤ浓氿瘝䢨䚍ꅾ㣐氬氻涸곫ㄤ盗椚կ昶䐀꧋㔙獤匧ㆇ䎾⨴䐀⚥㕂䧶殜ㄎが⟱⚌㹻獤匧䫏餴⨴䐀薴✵劢搬կ剣✫⨴䐀涸魧⡤䩞腊❧剣⨴䐀♸餒㺢Ⱟ䖤涸㸤繠➃欰կ 倝⼶爢䧮㕂ꅾ㣐䢨䚍氻鵂傍娥❖桧꣭荛IUUQTXXXHPWDOMJBOCPCVNFODPOUFOU@IUN 湡䔶CONTENTS շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸ꅾ銳絕雿06 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸侨䰘勻彂ծ湡叻➃纈ㄤ絡雦ⴔ區絶䏞07 1.1շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸侨䰘勻彂ㄤ湡叻➃纈1.2շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸絡雦ⴔ區絶䏞1.3շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո♸唬ⴀ桧䱗ぜ涸⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓唬叅고湡霹僈 10շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸匬䧭䞔ⲃ 2.1⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸䚍ⵆ䎃륁匬䧭嫱2.2⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸㖑⼓ⴔ䋒 13շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⚥ꥥ霄ⵌ浓氿唬ⴀ桧荛㼱⚹˚ GREEN PAPER ON THE HEALTH OF CHINESE ENTREPRENEURS |3.1ꥥ霄烁霏浓氿涸⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻浓氿猫碫ⴔ䋒3.2ꥥ霄烁霏浓氿涸⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸䚍ⵆⴔ䋒ㄤ䎃륁ⴔ䋒3.3鸑鵂歌朐艑馄㡮唬叅〄梡䨾剣歌朐艑浓䝖罏⽑嫱浓氿䚪➃侨3.4鸑鵂脽鿈$5唬叅〄梡䨾剣肽浓䝖罏⽑嫱浓氿䚪➃侨 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓涸唬ⴀ䞔ⲃ24 4.1⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓霹僈ծ䚍ⵆⴔ䋒ㄤ䎃륁ⴔ䋒4.2⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓涸㖑⼓ⴔ䋒4.3շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո荛շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⟱⚌㹻⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓⾎䎃㼆嫱4.4⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻䎃䎃⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓馋⸷곫崵 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓涸ⴔ碫絡雦ⴔ區34 5.1⟱⚌㹻넞過⾓唬ⴀ桧ッ梡ꥥ䎃륁㟞⸈罜㟞涸馋⸷5.2㿨㿨⟱⚌㹻涸欥屘♲ꂾ5(㟞넞ծ䚪胐㔿ꃫ5$㟞넞ㄤ⡛㺙䏞腒跗涯胐㔿ꃫ-%-$㟞넞涸唬ⴀ桧剒넞5.3⟱⚌㹻瑟艎過祪'#(⼮넞唬ⴀ桧ッ梡ꥥ䎃륁㟞⸈罜㟞涸馋⸷5.4㿨㿨歑䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ㽶ꃑ6"㟞넞5.5㿨⿺⟄♳歑䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ곯⸓腡䒗䌢馄㡮5.6㿨⿺⟄♳歑䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.*㟞넞5.7㥎䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮5.8㿨㿨歑䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ腒肘聽馄㡮5.9㿨⿺⟄♳㥎䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ胊屲稇(㟞넞5.10㿨㿨歑䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ䎕꡶轠勍蝒唬崵ㄎ孞霚낉䚍5.11㿨⿺⟄♳歑䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ艑䒗䌢馄㡮5.12㿨㿨㥎䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ✌艑絕蒜馄㡮5.13㿨㿨㥎䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ넞⽭㘗➃✌㣢泿氻嫫)17䚍5.14㿨⿺⟄♳㥎䚍⟱⚌㹻馄鵂唬ⴀ낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞5.15䲿넞⡤唬고湡唬桧剣⸔✵䲿⼮浓氿瘝ꅾ銳氬氻涸〄梡➃侨 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻㢴䭷叻ծ㢴絶䏞ծ㢴㷖猰⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓翫ざ絡雦ⴔ區73 6.1⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.*翫ざⰦ➭湱Ⱒ㢴䭷叻ⴔ區〄梡馄鵂⟱⚌㹻〳㖈欰崞倰䒭䎁곫涸㛇炄♳翫ざ䎾欽Ⲹꅾ蚋暟勻鵳遤劍⡤ꅾ盗椚6.2䕧⫸㷖唬叅翫ざ㹊낉㹔唬崵〄梡馄鵂⟱⚌㹻唬ⴀ腒肘聽⠶고聽⸆腊䭷叻䒗䌢6.3䗱歏㕃唬叅翫ざ䗱過盗湱Ⱒ㹊낉㹔唬崵〄梡馄鵂⟱⚌㹻唬ⴀ䗱歏㕃䒗䌢⠶고䗱過盗湱Ⱒ㹊낉㹔䭷叻䒗䌢6.4過⾓唬叅翫ざず㘗⼱脪孽ꃑ)DZ唬崵〄梡唬ⴀ넞過⾓涸⟱⚌㹻⚥馄鵂⚹)㘗넞過⾓6.5歌朐艑⸆腊湱Ⱒ䭷叻唬崵〄梡⟱⚌㹻毟⡃歌❙ 傍〄梡ծ傍霏倗ծ傍屛毫僽Ⱒꝶ86 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀䫣デոꅾ銳絕雿 IMPORTANT CONCLUSIONS 1.浓氿ꥥ霄絕卓 晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻ꥥ霄涸絡雦侨䰘儑爙䎃剢傈荛䎃剢傈劍ꢂ㖈昶䐀꧋㔙⡤唬涸⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻䚪雦 ➃妃Ⱖ⚥䎃剢傈荛䎃剢傈劍ꢂ㖈昶䐀꧋㔙⡤唬涸 ➃妃⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⚥昶䐀꧋㔙䊺ꥥ霄ⵌ➃烁霏浓氿⽰շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸浓氿唬ⴀ桧荛㼱⚹˚➃ ➃կた絯ꥥ霄䊨⡲➠㖈鵳遤⚥곫雦⠔剣刿㢴烁霏浓氿涸⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻鄄〄梡կ 2.⡤唬ꅾ銳絕卓 !շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո呏䰘䎃剢傈荛䎃剢傈⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⡤唬㤛귬涸絆䧭ㄤぐ고湡涸唬桧鷥䭊✫고⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓鵳遤絡雦絡雦絕卓儑爙䱗ꤑ♸䚍ⵆ湱Ⱒ涸艑䒗䌢馄㡮ծ✌艑絕蒜馄㡮瘝⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮㖈⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⚥涸唬ⴀ桧剒넞鴪ⵌ䖃♴⣜妃⚹⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.*㟞넞ծ腒肘聽馄㡮ծ낧ꆀⲸ㼱낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞ծ⡛㺙䏞腒跗涯胐㔿ꃫ-%-$㟞넞ㄤ곯⸓腡䒗䌢馄㡮唬ⴀ桧㖲馄鵂կ GREEN PAPER ON THE HEALTH OF CHINESE ENTREPRENEURS |!㼆✵⚥㕂歑䚍⟱⚌㹻銻渷剒䎛岌涸⨴䐀곿僽⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.*㟞넞唬ⴀ桧⚹䖃♴⣜妃⚹艑䒗䌢馄㡮ծ腒肘聽馄㡮ծ歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮ㄤ낧ꆀⲸ㼱낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞唬ⴀ桧㖲馄鵂կ !㼆✵⚥㕂㥎䚍⟱⚌㹻銻渷剒䎛岌涸⨴䐀곿僽歌朐艑絕蒜馄㡮唬ⴀ桧⚹䖃♴⣜妃⚹✌艑絕蒜馄㡮ծ낧ꆀⲸ㼱낧餘毜匠낧㺙䏞ծ⡛㺙䏞腒跗涯胐㔿ꃫ-%-$㟞넞ㄤ䚪胐㔿ꃫ5$㟞넞唬ⴀ桧㖲㖈⟄♳կ !㢴䭷叻㢴絶䏞㢴㷖猰⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓翫ざ絡雦ⴔ區儑爙⡤ꅾ䭷侨#.*翫ざⰦ➭湱Ⱒ㢴䭷叻ⴔ區〄梡馄鵂⟱⚌㹻〳㖈欰崞倰䒭䎁곫涸㛇炄♳翫ざ䎾欽Ⲹꅾ蚋暟勻鵳遤劍⡤ꅾ盗椚䕧⫸㷖唬叅翫ざ㹊낉㹔唬崵〄梡馄鵂⟱⚌㹻唬ⴀ腒肘聽⠶고聽⸆腊䭷叻䒗䌢䗱歏㕃唬叅翫ざ䗱過盗湱Ⱒ㹊낉㹔唬崵〄梡馄鵂⟱⚌㹻唬ⴀ䗱歏㕃䒗䌢⠶고䗱過盗湱Ⱒ㹊낉㹔䭷叻䒗䌢過⾓唬叅翫ざず㘗⼱脪孽ꃑ)DZ唬崵〄梡唬ⴀ넞過⾓涸⟱⚌㹻⚥馄鵂⚹)㘗넞過⾓歌朐艑⸆腊湱Ⱒ䭷叻唬崵〄梡⟱⚌㹻毟⡃歌❙կ Chapter.01 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸侨䰘勻彂ㄤ湡叻➃纈 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸灇瑕㼆韌⚹䎃剢傈荛䎃剢傈㖈昶䐀꧋㔙偫♴⡤唬⚥䗱⸈⡤唬涸⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻Ⱏ佐꧋紨♰➃妃կ 昶䐀꧋㔙⡤唬侨䰘㖲㶸⪰㖈猙剣⻊鿈縭涸⼕毫✻կ昶䐀⼕毫✻䊺鸑鵂⚥⼶➃字Ⱏㄤ㕂Ⱆ㸝鿈⥌䜂禹絡㸝Ⰼ瘝紩⥂䫡㢊呩♲紩⟄⥂ꥻ⡤唬➃纈侨䰘㸝Ⰼկ ⟱ ⚌ 㹻 㹐 䨪ENTREPRENEURS 䎃 剢 傈 荛 䎃 剢 傈 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸絡雦ⴔ區絶䏞 GREEN PAPER ON THE HEALTH OF CHINESE ENTREPRENEURS |շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸絡雦ⴔ區絶䏞⺫䭍⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸䚍ⵆⴔ䋒ծ䎃륁ⴔ䋒ㄤ㖑⼓ⴔ䋒⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸浓氿ꥥ霄絡雦ⴔ區⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸ぐ고⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓唬ⴀ桧涸䚪⡤ⴔ䋒ծ䚍ⵆⴔ䋒ծ䎃륁ⴔ䋒ㄤ㖑⼓ⴔ䋒⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓涸ⴔ碫絡雦ⴔ區⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻㢴䭷叻㢴絶䏞㢴㷖猰⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓翫ざ絡雦ⴔ區կ շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո涸⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓唬叅고湡霹僈 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո呏䰘䎃剢傈荛䎃剢傈⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⚺銳⡤唬㤛귬涸고湡絆䧭鷥䭊✫고⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓鵳遤絡雦絡雦絶䏞⺫䭍䗱過盗碫⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓ծ➿靧ㄤⰻⴔ屲碫⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓ծ嶊⻊禹絡碫⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓ㄤ䚍ⵆ湱Ⱒ涸⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓瘝կ⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓涸ⴼ㹁叻ⲥㄤⰌ㕂崨遤氻㷖侨䰘罌湱Ⱒ㕂㹻遤⚌叻ⲥծ㕂㹻勉㪭䫣デㄤ⼕㷖䭷⽂瘝կ Chapter.02 ⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸䚍ⵆ䎃륁匬䧭嫱 շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⚥⸈⡤唬涸♰➃妃涸⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⚥歑䚍⟱⚌㹻⽑嫱歑䚍⟱⚌㹻唬➃妃侨剒㢴涸䎃륁⼓ꢂ僽㿨㿨⽑嫱䖃♴⣜妃⚹㿨㿨⽑嫱ծ㿨㿨⽑嫱ծ㿨⿺⟄♳⽑嫱ㄤ㿨㿨⽑嫱կ㥎䚍⟱⚌㹻⽑嫱㥎䚍⟱⚌㹻⚥唬➃妃侨剒㢴涸䎃륁⼓ꢂ⛲僽㿨㿨⽑嫱䖃♴⣜妃⚹㿨㿨⽑嫱ծ㿨㿨⽑嫱ծ㿨㿨⽑嫱ㄤ㿨⿺⟄♳⽑嫱կ歑䚍⟱⚌㹻㢴✵㥎䚍կ ⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻涸㖑⼓ⴔ䋒 䭽撑䧮㕂♫㣐㖑椚ⴔ⼓涸ⴢⴔ㼆⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻ⵌ唬涸㙹䋑鵳遤ⴔ絆傋㖈〄梡♶ず㖑椚ⴔ⼓涸⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⡤唬䒗䌢絕卓唬ⴀ桧涸䊵䒗կ շ晜⚥㕂⟱⚌㹻⨴䐀綁淼⛼ո⚥⟱⚌㹻ⴔ䋒✵䧮㕂⚎⻌ծ⼶⻌ծ⼶⚎ծ⼶⽂ծ⼶⚥ծ銯⻌ㄤ銯⽂絡雦侨䰘兽♶⺫䭍껺度ծ慌꡶ㄤ〵
