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Key Developments and Achievementson Power Interconnection ASEAN Power Grid Capacity ASEAN Power Grid Impacts ASEAN Power Trading Progress Updates and milestones of the LaoPDR, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore –Power Interconnection Project (LTMS-PIP) and the Brunei Darussalam,Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines – PIP(BIMP-PIP). A look into the ASEAN Power Grid'scontribution to energy security,economic growth, and climate targetsacross the region. Overview of the current and plannedtransmission capacity under theASEAN Power Grid. The ASEAN Power Grid (APG) plays a critical role in accelerating the region's renewable energy transition. Strengthenedcross-border interconnections allow countries to tap into ASEAN’s renewable potentialof 8,119 GW of solar and 342 GWof wind capacity, supporting theregional goal of 23% renewable energy share in TPES by 2025andprogressing toward52% by 2040. Beyond its strategic contribution to ASEAN's clean energy transition, the APG delivers a range of measurablebenefits that directly support the region's sustainable growth. ASEAN Power Grid Impacts:Driving Regional Social and EnvironmentalBenefits Energy Securityand GreenGrowth Economic Benefits Byimprovingcross-borderconnectivity,APGcontributes beyond enabling cleaner energy but alsoprotectingthe environment and social well-beingacross the region. Advancing energy interconnectivity is a key strategicpartof the ASEAN Economic Community(AEC)StrategicPlan to advance our economyandsafeguard our energy security. Direct and lifetime jobsformthe majority (75%) of the greenjobs created by the APG. 1.45 Mjobs created $0.8 Tcost reduction offossil fuel consumptioncouldbe avoided by 2040(ASEAN RE Target). 60 Mt Savedeconomic cost ofdecarbonizationin Southeast Asiaby 2050. 90.8 Gtof CO257 Mtof N2O total emissionsthat could beavoidedby 2040(ASEAN RETarget). Source: AIMS III Phase 1 and Phase 2 (2021)and ASEAN Power Grid Project Profiles (2024) Overview of the ASEAN Power Grid Capacity Grid-to-grid interconnection capacity across ASEAN continues to grow, enhancingpower system reliability and supporting regional energy security. operational grid-to-gridcapacity(as of 2024)2.8 GW operational generation-to-grid capacity(as of 2024)7.5 GW 8 operationalinterconnectionsout of18 identified projects 266 GWh planned interconnectioncapacity by 204013.7 GW total of cross-border power tradethrough LTMS-PIP(as of 2024) future submarineinterconnections Updates from LTMS Power Interconnection Project: The first multilateral cross-border electricity trade will see tradethe capacity doubles in the next phase Lao PDR-Thailand-Malaysia-Singapore Power Interconnection Project (LTMS PIP)is the first multilateral cross-border electricity trade project in ASEAN.The project started with unidirectional flow from Lao PDR to Malaysia under the Lao PDR-Thailand-Malaysia (LTM) initiative, then it extends to Singaporeunder the LTMS in 2022. Phase 1 of LTMS-PIP has completed in 2024 withatotal traded energy of 266 GWh through a capacity of up to 100 MW. Cumulative total of purchasedpower from Malaysia to Singaporealone*14.99 GWh 200 MWCurrent maximum capacity,from initially 100 MW LTMS-PIPPhase 2 Since September 2024, Lao PDR and Malaysia act as the supplier, while Singapore remains the purchaser. To facilitate Phase 2 of LTMS-PIP, Singapore’sEnergy Market Authority (EMA) has extended Keppel’s electricity importer licence for an additional two years until 2026 and doubles the power importcapacity to 200 MW. Updates from BIMP Power Interconnection Project: Getting closer to unleash the Eastern Sub-region’sinterconnection potential 1,300 MW Potential cross-borderinterconnections under BIMP-PIP5 Source: AIMS III (2021) Progress The 16th Brunei Darussalam – Indonesia – Malaysia – Philippines East AsianGrowth Area (BIMP-EAGA) Summit in Kuala Lumpur, 27 May 2025 Current Progress onRegional and NationalPower Initiatives Regional Power Cooperations National Updates on Power Status of ASEAN Member States national,bilateral and multilateral efforts on powerinitiatives to enhance energy security,expand infrastructure, and promotesustainable power development Highlights from the Centre’s activities duringthe APAEC 2021-2025, the 41stHAPUA CouncilMeetings and its Associated Meetings and the43rdASEAN Ministers on Energy Meeting(AMEM) Regional Power Cooperations: Programme Area 1 focuses on continuous development of APGinfrastructure and facilitating cross-border power trade ASEAN Centre for Energy and the Heads of ASEAN Power Utilities/Authorities (HAPUA), as the responsible sectoral energy body, is cooperating with numbers of partners to implement ProgrammeArea (PA) No. 1 under the APAEC 2016-2025 Phase II: 2021-2025 through provision of technical assistances. Regional Power Cooperations: Collaborations with various partners to facilitate feasibilitystudies ahead of APG implementation In addition to technical assistances under the first