谷歌的首席人工智能高管追求深远意义而非利润与“平凡”

Google’s top AI executive seeks the profound over profits andthe “prosaic” Demis Hassabis has spent much of the past decade trying to unlock the secrets of theuniverse through artificial intelligence. Reuters examines how Alphabet's top AIexecutive favored high-minded concepts over short-term business opportunities and, attimes, Google's bottom line.微信公众号 404K微信公众号 404K ByJeffrey Dastin November 13, 20258:00 PM GMT+8·Updated November 13, 2025 LONDON - In the 11 years since Google acquired artificial-intelligence startup DeepMind, founderDemis Hassabis has become the search giant’s top AI executive, won a Nobel Prize, and earnedmillions of dollars. 伦敦——在⾕歌收购⼈⼯智能初创公司DeepMind后的11年⾥，创始⼈德⽶斯·哈萨⽐斯已成为这家搜索巨头的⾸席⼈⼯智能⾼管，获得了诺⻉尔奖，并赚取了数百万美元。 For Alphabet, Google’s parent company, the benefits have been slower to materialize. 对⾕歌的⺟公司Alphabet来说，收益显现得要慢⼀些。 In the scramble for AI dominance, Google risks losing the supremacy it has long enjoyed in thesearch industry. It was jolted when OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, showed in 2022 that AI coulddeliver information more seamlessly than a traditional search engine. 在争夺⼈⼯智能主导地位的混战中，Google有失去其在搜索⾏业⻓期享有的霸主地位的⻛险。2022年，当ChatGPT的开发者OpenAI展示出⼈⼯智能可以⽐传统搜索引擎更流畅地提供信息时，Google受到了震动。微信公众号 404K微信公众号 404K OpenAI did so, no less, using technologyfirst developed by Google researchers. In its rush to catchup, Google suffered a series of embarrassments — from false information in an ad for its AI, tononsensical AI-generated renderings of Nazi soldiers as Black, the result of how its systems weretuned to depict the wide diversity of human beings. OpenAI正是这样做的，且使⽤的是最初由Google研究⼈员开发的技术。为了追赶，Google经历了⼀系列尴尬——从其⼈⼯智能⼴告中出现错误信息，到⼈⼯智能⽣成的纳粹⼠兵被荒诞地呈现为⿊⼈，这是其系统为了描绘⼈类的⼴泛多样性⽽进⾏调校的结果。 With Hassabis now in greater control of Alphabet’s AI efforts, Google has rolled out an increasingarray of AI offerings. That includes an improved chatbot and AI model, now known as Gemini, thatenhances its search engine and tops some industry performance rankings. A new AI photo editor,Nano Banana, attracted 13 millionfirst-time users to the Gemini app in four days this September,allowing users to generate or edit images using photos, drawings or text prompts. The advanceshelped Alphabet’s share price reach an all-time high this month. 随着哈萨⽐斯现在对Alphabet的⼈⼯智能⼯作掌握更⼤控制权，Google推出了越来越多的⼈⼯智能产品。这包括⼀个改进的聊天机器⼈和⼈⼯智能模型，现在称为Gemini，它增强了搜索引擎并在⼀些⾏业性能排名中名列前茅。⼀个新的⼈⼯智能照⽚编辑器Nano Banana在今年九⽉的四天内吸引了1300万名⾸次使⽤者进⼊Gemini应⽤，允许⽤户使⽤照⽚、绘画或⽂本提示⽣成或编辑图像。这些进展帮助Alphabet的股价本⽉达到历史新⾼。 哈萨⽐斯因DeepMind在蛋⽩质建模⽅⾯的⼯作赢得了2024年化学诺⻉尔奖，这⼀成果源于当时决定将研究定位于⾜以获得此殊荣的重要课题。TT新闻社/庞图斯·伦达尔通过路透社微信公众号 404K微信公众号 404K “A world of radical abundance and curing diseases and solving many of thebig challenges we have. 这是⼀个极度丰富的世界，能治愈疾病并解决我们许多重⼤挑战。” Demis Hassabis, founder of DeepMind, on the promise of AI DeepMind创始⼈德⽶斯·哈萨⽐斯谈⼈⼯智能的前景 Still, some investors question why Alphabet hasn’t emerged as the undisputed AI leader given itsinherent strengths. “It’s the classic team with all the talent that doesn’t win the nationalchampionship,” said Gene Munster, managing partner at Deepwater Asset Management. TheMinneapolis investmentfirm this year sold around $14 million of Alphabet stock, concerned aboutits prospects, despite recent strides, in the fast-changing AI marketplace, Munster said. 尽管如此，⼀些投资者质疑，鉴于其固有优势，为什么Alphabet还未成为⽆可争议的⼈⼯智能领导者。“这就像是拥有所有天赋但没能赢得全国冠军的经典团队，”Deepwater资产管理公司的管理合伙⼈吉恩·蒙斯特说道。蒙斯特表示，这家明尼阿波利斯的投资公司今年出售了约1400万美元的Alphabet股票，对其在快速变化的⼈⼯智能市场中的前景感到担忧，尽管近期取得了⼀些进展。微信公众号 404K微信公众号 404K In a statement, a Google spokesperson defended the company’s “leadership in AI and relentlessfocus on world-class research and scientific innovation.” “Anyone familiar with the AI industry,” thestatement added, “recognizes the importance of this work to our technical and commercialsuccess.” 在⼀份声明中，⾕歌的⼀位发⾔⼈为公司在“⼈⼯智能⽅⾯的领导地位以及对世界级研究和科学创新的孜孜以求”进⾏了辩护。声明补充道，“任何熟悉⼈⼯智能⾏业的⼈都会认识到这 项⼯作对我们的技术和商业成功的重要性。” Advertisement · Scroll to continue Making money for Google has often taken a backseat to higher-minded pursuits, people who’veworked with Hassabis say. The London-born scientist methodically targeted a Nobel as one ofDeepMind’s business objectives, according to three people familiar with the effort. Since joiningGoogle, insiders say, he has worked against some efforts that could possibly have meant newrevenue for Alphabet or helped it gain better footing in the AI race. 与哈萨⽐斯共事过的⼈表示，为⾕歌赚钱常常让位于更⾼尚的追求。这位出⽣于伦敦的科学家有条不紊地将诺⻉尔奖作为DeepMind商业⽬标之⼀，三位了解此事的⼈⼠表示。知情⼈⼠称，⾃加⼊⾕歌以来，他曾反对⼀些可能为Alphabet带来新收⼊或帮助其在⼈⼯智能竞赛中获得更好⽴⾜点的努⼒。 Well before ChatGPT’s rise to prominence, for instance, Hassabis declined an offer from OpenAIaround 2019 to create a joint venture related to advanced artificial intelligence, four people familiarwith the episode said. Later, four other people said, staffers were surprised when Hassabis didn’tprioritize a DeepMind project to apply AI tofinancial trading. The project included exploratory talkswith BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, but eventually disbanded.微信公众号 404K微信公众号 404K 例如，远在ChatGPT崛起之前，四位