袋鼠妈妈护理家长咨询指南（Kangaroo Mother Care）

Parent counselling guide onkangaroo mother care (KMC) Parent counselling guide on kangaroo mother care (KMC) ISBN 978-92-4-011661-0 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011662-7 (print version) The content of this publication is entirely based on the publicationKangaroo mother care: a clinical practice guide. © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGO licence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the work is appropriately cited, as indicatedbelow. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is notpermitted. If you adapt the work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work,you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation:“This translation was not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of the World Intellectual Property Organization(http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citationParent counselling guide on kangaroo mother care (KMC). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submit requests for commercial use and querieson rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figures or images, it is your responsibility todetermine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoeveron the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by WHO in preference to others of asimilar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributedwithout warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be Illustrations by Voyce. Contents About the guide How to use this guide2Section 1. What is KMC?4Section 2. Benefits of KMC6Section 3. When to start, who can provide, where and for how long?8Section 4. Breastfeeding counselling16Section 5a. How to place a stable baby in the KMC position22Section 5b. How to place a sick baby in the KMC position24 About the guide Purpose Structure •Helps health workers guide discussions with parents andfamilies about kangaroo mother care (KMC) for preterm and/orlow-birth-weight (LBW) newborns, building parents’ confidenceto care for their small or sick baby. Sections 1.What is KMC?2.Benefits of KMC3.When to start, who can provide, where and for how long? How the guide is structured Sections 5.How to place a small baby in the KMC position:a. Stable babyb. Baby on CPAP or other non-invasive support6.Understand and practice the correct KMC position7.Breastfeeding and expressed breast milk feeding in KMC8.Monitoring the baby in KMC position Sections 1–10 for first session(s) of postnatal counselling,5–10 for subsequent sessions on daily maintenance till discharge. How to use this guide •Preparation.Review the guide contents in advance tofamiliarize yourself with the sections and key information.Each illustration panel is paired with a notes panel that includes •Engage with each panel and explain thoroughly. Showthe illustration panel and ask the family what they see andunderstand. Use a pointer to highlight key elements. Talk •When to use each section. Use sections 1–4 for antenatalcounseling. Use sections 1–10 for first session(s) of postnatal •Build rapport. Establish a trusting relationship with the mother •Encourage questions and reinforce positive practices.Acknowledge and praise good practices, and gently highlight •Positioning. Face the family members and ho