保健品目录数字化转型手册

Digital transformationhandbook for health Digital transformation handbook for health product catalogue ISBN 978-92-4-011619-1 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-011620-7 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 IGOlicence (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO;https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided thework is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorsesany specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then youmust license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work, you Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules of theWorld Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Digital transformation handbook for health product catalogue. Geneva: World Health Organization;2025. Licence:CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available athttps://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, seehttps://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. To submitrequests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, seehttps://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figuresor images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission from General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However, thepublished material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the Contents AcknowledgementsAbbreviations 46 Acknowledgements (United Nations Children’s Fund [UNICEF], Denmark), VioletKetani (USAID GHSC-PSM, USA), Olof Lagerlund (UMC,Sweden), Carl Leitner (WHO, Switzerland), Christine Lenihan(VillageReach, USA), Géraldine-Lissalde Bonnet (GS1,Belgium), Petros Lukonde (Ministry of Health, Zambia),Emmanuel Ndilowe (USAID GHSC-PSM / Ministry of HealthHealth Technical Support Services, Malawi), Geoffrey Ngwira(Central Medical Stores Trust, Malawi), Mohamed HassanNour (WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean),Alpha Nsaghurwe (John Snow Inc, United Republic ofTanzania), Natschja Ratanaprayul (WHO, Switzerland),Daniel Rizzato Lede (PAHO, Argentina), Anita Sands (WHO,Switzerland), Kim Shelsby (DAI, USA), Al Shiferaw (Bill &Melinda Gates Foundation, USA), Joseph Shobe (USAIDGHSC-PSM, USA), Rachel Smith (USAID GHSC-PSM, USA),Stewart Stremel (Lightwell Limited Liability Company, USA), The World Health Organization (WHO) is grateful for thecontributions of many individuals and organizations in This handbook was authored by Carl Leitner and SwaroopJayaprakash of the WHO Department of Digital Health andInnovations (DHI) and Ramy Guirguis of the United StatesAgency for International Development (USAID). The Victor Adebayo (Catholic Relief Services, United States ofAmerica [USA]), Salvador Alvarado (Uppsala MonitoringCentre [UMC], Sweden), Peter Alvarez (GS1, USA), TeddyBerihun (Palladium, USA), Saurav Bhattarai (DeutscheGesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit [GIZ] GmbH,Germany), José Costa Teixeira (PATH, Belgium), DavidCrewe-Brown (Vitalliance, South Africa), Munyangaju JoseEdouard (Rwanda Food and Drugs Authority [FDA],Rwanda), Helvert Felipe Molina Leon (Pan American HealthOrganization [PAHO], Argentina), Malin Fladvad (UMC,Sweden), Kevin Gandhi (USAID, USA), Parambir Gill (TheGlobal Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria [GlobalFund], Switzerland), Ramy Guirguis (USAID, USA), LisaHedman (WHO, Switzerland), Nuran Idris (GS1, Kenya), Walid All of the external experts involved in this initiativecompleted and submitted a WHO Declaration of Interests(DOI) form. The review of these DOI forms did not identify This work was funded by USAID. All technical and funding inputs from institutions andindividuals from the United States of America preceded Abbreviations Glossary Introduction Uniform and standardized product information builds trustamong