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InternationalArbitration 2025 Definitive global law guides offeringcomparative analysis from top-ranked lawyers China: Law and PracticeTim Yimin Liu, Sybil Xueting Yuan and Cassie Wenjing LiGlobal Law Office CHINA Law and Practice Contributed by:Tim Yimin Liu, Sybil Xueting Yuan and Cassie Wenjing LiGlobal Law Office Contents 8. Evidencep.13 1. Generalp.4 8.1Collection and Submission of Evidence p.138.2Rules of Evidence p.148.3Powers of Compulsion p.14 1.1Prevalence of Arbitration p.41.2Key Industries p.41.3Arbitration Institutions p.41.4National Courts p.5 9. Confidentialityp.159.1ExtentofConfidentialityp.15 2. Governing Legislationp.5 2.1Governing Law p.52.2Changes to National Law p.6 10. The Awardp.1510.1Legal Requirements p.1510.2Types of Remedies p.1610.3Recovering Interest and Legal Costs p.16 3. The Arbitration Agreementp.6 3.1Enforceability p.63.2Arbitrability p.73.3National Courts’ Approach p.73.4Validity p.7 11. Review of an Awardp.16 11.1Grounds for Appeal p.1611.2Excluding/Expanding the Scope of Appeal p.1711.3Standard of Judicial Review p.17 4. The Arbitral Tribunalp.7 4.1Limits on Selection p.74.2Default Procedures p.84.3Court Intervention p.84.4Challenge and Removal of Arbitrators p.84.5Arbitrator Requirements p.9 12. Enforcement of an Awardp.17 12.1New York Convention p.1712.2Enforcement Procedure p.1812.3Approach of the Courts p.18 13. Miscellaneousp.19 5. Jurisdictionp.9 13.1Class Action or Group Arbitration p.1913.2Ethical Codes p.1913.3Third-Party Funding p.2013.4Consolidation p.2013.5Binding of Third Parties p.20 5.1Challenges to Jurisdiction p.95.2Circumstances for Court Intervention p.95.3Timing of Challenge p.105.4Standard of Judicial Review for Jurisdiction/Admissibility p.105.5Breach of Arbitration Agreement p.105.6Jurisdiction Over Third Parties p.11 6. Preliminary and Interim Reliefp.11 6.1Types of Relief p.116.2Role of Courts p.116.3Security for Costs p.12 7. Procedurep.12 7.1Governing Rules p.127.2Procedural Steps p.127.3Powers and Duties of Arbitrators p.137.4Legal Representatives p.13 CHINALaw and Practice Contributed by:Tim Yimin Liu, Sybil Xueting Yuan and Cassie Wenjing Li,Global Law Office Global Law Office(GLO) began with the creationof the Legal Consultant Office of the Council for thePromotion of International Trade (CCPIT) in 1979.Over time, GLO has grown into one of the foremostand expansive law firms in China, with offices inBeijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu, and ap-proximately 600 professionals. The firm holds fast tovalues of simplicity, integrity and a forward-lookingperspective. As a client-centred firm, GLO constantly improves its service and communications qualities,focusing on efficient and creative legal solutions forits clients. Since its founding, the firm has worked tosupport both local and foreign clients by utilising aglobal viewpoint, a staff with international creden-tials, and upholding high standards of service. Withthis strategy, GLO has been able to maintain its posi-tion as a leader in the legal sector even as the worldeconomy changes. Authors Tim Yimin Liuis a partner based inGlobal Law Office’s Shanghai office.He is admitted to practice in China,USA/New York, USA/Washington DCand international commercial courtsin Dubai, Singapore and Astana. Tim Sybil Xueting Yuanis admitted topractice in China. She mainlypractises in the areas of disputeresolution, with a focus on variousareas including commercial contractdisputes, equity repurchase disputes,corporate governance disputes, construction is an arbitrator and mediator from mainland Chinaaccepted into the panel of arbitrators and mediatorsof mainstream Chinese arbitration institutions and ofthe Dubai Arbitration Centre (DIAC) and the SaudiCenter for Commercial Arbitration (SCCA). He hasbeen accepted as a Fellow with the CharteredInstitute of Arbitrators (FCIArb). engineering disputes, and maritime disputes. MsYuan’s work also involves the prevention, controland resolution of disputes. Cassie Wenjing Liis admitted topractice in China. Her practicefocuses on the prevention,management and resolution ofdisputes, encompassing domesticand cross-border litigation, international commercial arbitration, and therecognition and enforcement of foreign judgments.Ms Li’s experience also extends to insolvency andrestructuring proceedings. Global Law Office 36th Floor, Shanghai One ICCNo 999 Middle Huai Hai RoadXuhui DistrictShanghai 200031China Tel: +86 17 317970191Email: timliu@glo.com.cnWeb: www.glo.com.cn/en CHINALaw and Practice Contributed by:Tim Yimin Liu, Sybil Xueting Yuan and Cassie Wenjing Li,Global Law Office 1. General structure, sale of goods, finance, services contracts,capital markets, and equity investment remained askey sources of disputes. 1.1Prevalence of Arbitration In 2024, for cross-border commercial transactions,statics show that more parties tended to resort tointernational arbitration administered by Chinese arbi-tration institutions