全球民众如何看待人工智能

How People Around theWorld View AI More are concerned than excited about its use, and more trusttheir own country and the EU to regulate it than trust the U.S. orChina BYJacob Poushter, Moira Fagan and Manolo Corichi FOR MEDIA OR OTHER INQUIRIES: 202.419.4372 www.pewresearch.org RECOMMENDED CITATION Pew Research Center, October 2025, “How PeopleAround the World View AI” PEW RESEARCH CENTER1 About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan, nonadvocacy fact tank that informs the public about theissues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It does not take policy positions. The Centerconducts public opinion polling, demographic research, computational social science research andother data-driven research. It studies politics and policy; news habits and media; the internet andtechnology; religion; race and ethnicity; international affairs; social, demographic and economictrends; science; research methodology and data science; and immigration and migration. PewResearch Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts, its primary funder. © Pew Research Center 2025 How we did this This Pew Research Center analysis focuses on public opinion of artificial intelligence – includingawareness of the technology and concern or excitement about its use – in 25 countries across theAsia-Pacific region, Europe, Latin America, the Middle East-North Africa region, North Americaand sub-Saharan Africa. The report also explores respondents’ trust in their own country, theEuropean Union, the United States and China to regulate the use of AI. PEW RESEARCH CENTER For non-U.S. data, this analysis draws on nationally representative surveys of 28,333 adultsconducted from Jan. 8 to April 26, 2025. All surveys were conducted over the phone with adults inCanada, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, Poland, South Korea,Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Surveys were conducted face-to-face in Argentina, Brazil,India, Indonesia, Israel, Kenya, Mexico, Nigeria, South Africa and Turkey. In Australia, we used amixed-mode probability-based online panel. In the U.S., we surveyed 3,605 adults from March 24 to 30, 2025, and 5,023 adults from June 9 to15, 2025. Everyone who took part in these surveys is a member of the Center’s American TrendsPanel (ATP), a group of people recruited through national, random sampling of residentialaddresses who have agreed to take surveys regularly. This kind of recruitment gives nearly all U.S.adults a chance of selection. Surveys were conducted either online or by telephone with a liveinterviewer. The surveys are weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender,race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Read more about theATP’smethodology. In the U.S., questions about trust in various countries or institutions to regulate AI were asked onATP Wave 166 in March, while questions about awareness of AI and reactions to it were asked onATP Wave 173 in June. As we are not able to directly compare the two samples, the U.S. isexcluded from some elements of this analysis. For the purpose of comparing educational groups across countries, we standardize educationlevels based on the United Nations’International Standard Classification of Education(ISCED).The lower education category is lower secondary education or below and the higher category isupper secondary or above in middle-income countries (as defined by the World Bank). The lowereducation category is upper secondary education or below and the higher category ispostsecondary or above in high-income countries. Here are thequestionsused for this analysis, along with responses, and thesurvey methodology. Table of contents How People Around the World View AI ................................................................................................... 5Trust in governments to regulate AI............................................................................................................6Demographic differences in awareness, perceptions of AI.......................................................................91. AI awareness around the world......................................................................................................... 112. Concern and excitement about AI .................................................................................................... 153. Trust in own country to regulate use of AI........................................................................................ 184. Trust in the EU, U.S. and China to regulate use of AI....................................................................... 21Trust in the EU to regulate use of AI ........................................................................................................ 23Trust in the U.S. to regulate use of AI ...................................................................................................... 26Trust in China