绿色技术书：亚太地区应对气候变化的能源解决方案

GreenTechnologyBookEnergysolutions forclimate changein Asia andthe Pacific © WIPO, 2025First published 2025 This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. The user is allowed to reproduce, distribute, adapt, translate and publiclyperform this publication, including for commercial purposes, withoutexplicit permission, provided that the content is accompanied by anacknowledgement that WIPO is the source and that it is clearly indicated ifchanges were made to the original content. World Intellectual PropertyOrganization34, chemin des ColombettesP.O. Box 18CH-1211 Geneva 20Switzerland Suggested citation: World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) (2025).Green Technology Book:Expo 2025 edition. Geneva: WIPO. DOI10.34667/tind.58735 ISBN: 978-92-805-3754-3 (print)ISBN: 978-92-805-3755-0 (online) Adaptation/translation/derivatives should not carry any official emblem orlogo, unless they have been approved and validated by WIPO. Please contactus via theWIPO websiteto obtain permission. For any derivative work, please include the following disclaimer: “TheSecretariat of WIPO assumes no liability or responsibility with regard to thetransformation or translation of the original content.” When content published by WIPO, such as images, graphics, trademarksor logos, is attributed to a third party, the user of such content is solelyresponsible for clearing the rights with the right holder(s). To view a copy of this license, please visithttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Any dispute arising under this license that cannot be settled amicably shallbe referred to arbitration in accordance with Arbitration Rules of the UnitedNations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) then in force.The parties shall be bound by any arbitration award rendered as a result ofsuch arbitration as the final adjudication of such a dispute. The designations employed and the presentation of material throughoutthis publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoeveron the part of WIPO concerning the legal status of any country, territoryor area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiersor boundaries. This publication is not intended to reflect the views of the Member Statesor the WIPO Secretariat. The mention of specific companies or products ofmanufacturers does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended byWIPO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Cover: Getty Images WIPO Publication No. 2016.1EN/25 Contents Foreword by WIPO6Foreword by Partners8Acknowledgments10Acronyms12Executive summary15Key messages19Methodology23 1. Introduction Green energy solutions for climate change in the Asia-Pacific27Climate finance and corporation in the Asia-Pacific region32The role of innovation and intellectual property rights for cleanenergy technologies37 2. Green urban energy solutions in the Asia-Pacific region45 Low-carbon energy solutions in urban households46Green solutions for public spaces and transportation66Energy efficiency for water utilities89 3. Green rural energy solutions in the Asia-Pacific region110 Climate solutions for rural households and communities111Clean energy solutions for agriculture on-farm132Clean energy solutions for agriculture post-harvest153Energy transition in fisheries and aquaculture172 4. Green energy solutions for key servicesectors in the Asia-Pacific region193 Low-carbon hotels194Energy-efficient shopping malls215 235 Bibliography Foreword by WIPO Home to over half the world’s population and some of the fastest-growing economies, theAsia-Pacific region is a story of diversity, growth and transformation for countries at all stagesof development. This progress is driving a surge in energy consumption. Asia-Pacific now accounts for 47% ofglobal energy demand, a share that continues to rise. Unsurprisingly, this has led to an increasein emissions. Across the region, CO₂ emissions from fuel combustion have increased by nearly150% since 2000. However, this challenge is also inspiring a new generation of innovators who are making theregion a hub of innovation in clean energy and climate solutions. From electric vehicles andsmart grids to large-scale renewable energy projects, efficient cooling systems, sustainableurban infrastructure and new water purification technologies, a wide array of solutions is beingdeveloped and deployed, aligning economic growth with environmental sustainability. A new generation of innovators aremaking the region a hub of innovation inclean energy and climate solution. This special edition of WIPO’s Green Technology Book supports these efforts. Published on theoccasion of Expo 2025 in Osaka, Japan, it is designed as a practical resource for policymakers,practitioners, investors, researchers and the wider public, featuring technologies that arecommercially available or nearing market readiness. All of these are accessible through theWIPO GREEN D