2020年至2024年集装箱港口绩效指数：趋势和经验教训

Trends and lessons learned The Container Port Performance Index2020 to 2024: Trends and Lessons Learned © 2025 The World Bank1818 H Street NW, Washington DC 20433, USATelephone: +1-202-473-1000; Internet:https://www.worldbank.org/transport Standard Disclaimer This work is a product of the staff of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/World Bank. The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed in this work do not necessarilyreflect the views of Executive Directors of the World Bank or the governments they represent.TheWorld Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries,colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply anyjudgment on the part of the World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or theendorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial 3.0 IGO license(CCBY-NC 3.0 IGO)https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/igo/deed.en. Under theCreative Commons Attribution license, you are free to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt thiswork, for noncommercial purposes as long as full attribution to this work is given. Attribution Please cite the work as follows: World Bank,2025. The Container Port Performance Index 2020to 2024: Trends and Lessons Learned, Washington DC: WorldBank, License:Creative CommonsAttribution Non-commercial CCBY-NC3.0IGO. Translations If you create a translation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with the attribution:This translation was not created by the World Bank and should not be considered an officialWorldBank translation. The World Bank shall not be liable for any content or error in this translation. Adaptations If you create an adaptation of this work, please add the following disclaimer along with theattribution: This is an adaptation of an original work by the World Bank. Views and opinionsexpressed in the adaptation are the sole responsibility of the author or authors of the adaptationand are not endorsed by the World Bank. Copyright Statement The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all ofthis work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank forReconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and willnormally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly. Table of Contents CPPI trends reflect global supply chain disruptions and recoveries...................................................xiiiRegional trends and impacts.......................................................................................................................xivThe CPPI as a diagnostic tool for industry and policymakers...............................................................xvConclusion..........................................................................................................................................................xv 1Global Trends............................................................................................................................................1 1.1Global indices and benchmarks, 2020 to 2024...............................................................................21.2CPPI developments, 2020 to 2024....................................................................................................6 2Developments in the CPPI in Different Regions and Countries........................................................9 2.1Trends in different regions and income groups.............................................................................102.2Selected Top Performers...................................................................................................................15 4Improving Port Performance...............................................................................................................27 4.1What is difficult to change................................................................................................................284.2Terminal performance – the berth side of the CPPI....................................................................294.3Time at anchor and arrival – the seaside of the CPPI.................................................................344.4Responding to external developments that affect portperformance...................................36 5Rationale and Methodology of the Container Port Performance Index..........................................41 5.1Objective and rationale.......................................................................................................................425.2Data sources.........................................................................................................................................465.3Preparation and calculation of the CPPI.........................