评估国家预防和控制非传染性疾病的能力：世界卫生组织东南亚地区2023年国家能力调查报告

country capacity survey in theWHO South-East Asia Region Assessing national capacityfor the prevention and controlof noncommunicable diseases: report of the 2023country capacity survey in theWHO South-East Asia Region Assessing national capacity for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: report of the 2023 countrycapacity survey in the WHO South-East Asia Region ISBN: 978-92-9022-090-9 © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike3.0IGO licence (CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, providedthe work is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHOendorses any specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adaptthe work, then you must license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create atranslation of this work, you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translationwas not created by the World Health Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of thistranslation. The original English edition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rulesof the World Intellectual Property Organization.. Suggested citation. Assessing national capacity for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: report ofthe 2023 country capacity survey in the WHO South-East Asia Region. New Delhi: World Health Organization, RegionalOffice for South-East Asia; 2025. Licence: CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data. CIP data are available at http://apps.who.int/iris. Sales, rights and licensing. To purchase WHO publications, see http://apps.who.int/bookorders. To submit requests forcommercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see http://www.who.int/about/licensing. Third-party materials. If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables,figures or images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtainpermission from the copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-ownedcomponent in the work rests solely with the user. General disclaimers. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, cityor area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines onmaps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement.The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissionsexcepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However,the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibilityfor the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arisingfrom its use. Printed in India Contents Questionnaire.................................................................................................. 4Data collection, review, and validation......................................................... 5Analysis............................................................................................................. 6 Results......................................................................................................................... 7 Public health infrastructure, partnership and multisectoralcollaborationfor NCDs and their riskfactors.............................................. 7 (a)Unit, branch or department responsible for NCDs and theirriskfactors.. 7(b)Dedicated funding allocations.................................................................................... 8(c)Fiscal interventions........................................................................................................10(d)Multisectoral commissions, agencies or mechanisms.....................................11 NCD-relevant policies, strategies and action plans.................................... 12 (a)National health plans, targets and NCD services in essential healthservices packages..............................................................