评估国家预防和控制非传染性疾病的能力：2023年全球调查报告

Assessing nationalcapacity for theprevention and controlof noncommunicablediseases Assessing national capacity for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: report on 2023global survey ISBN 978-92-4-010599-7 (electronic version)ISBN 978-92-4-010600-0 (print version) © World Health Organization 2025 Some rights reserved. This work is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0IGOlicence (CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo). Under the terms of this licence, you may copy, redistribute and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided thework is appropriately cited, as indicated below. In any use of this work, there should be no suggestion that WHO endorsesany specific organization, products or services. The use of the WHO logo is not permitted. If you adapt the work, then youmust license your work under the same or equivalent Creative Commons licence. If you create a translation of this work,you should add the following disclaimer along with the suggested citation: “This translation was not created by the WorldHealth Organization (WHO). WHO is not responsible for the content or accuracy of this translation. The original Englishedition shall be the binding and authentic edition”. Any mediation relating to disputes arising under the licence shall be conducted in accordance with the mediation rules ofthe World Intellectual Property Organization (http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/mediation/rules/). Suggested citation. Assessing national capacity for the prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases: report on2023 global survey. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025. Licence: CCBY-NC-SA3.0IGO. Cataloguing-in-Publication (CIP) data.CIP data are available at https://iris.who.int/. Sales, rights and licensing.To purchase WHO publications, see https://www.who.int/publications/book-orders. Tosubmit requests for commercial use and queries on rights and licensing, see https://www.who.int/copyright. Third-party materials.If you wish to reuse material from this work that is attributed to a third party, such as tables, figuresor images, it is your responsibility to determine whether permission is needed for that reuse and to obtain permission fromthe copyright holder. The risk of claims resulting from infringement of any third-party-owned component in the work restssolely with the user. General disclaimers.The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not implythe expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city orarea or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on mapsrepresent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed orrecommended by WHO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted,the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. All reasonable precautions have been taken by WHO to verify the information contained in this publication. However,the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibilityfor the interpretation and use of the material lies with the reader. In no event shall WHO be liable for damages arisingfrom its use. Contents Data collection, review and validation.......................................................................2Questionnaire..............................................................................................................3Response rate..............................................................................................................4Analysis........................................................................................................................4 Aspects of NCD infrastructure..............................................................6 Unit, branch or department responsible for NCDs....................................................6Funding mechanisms.................................................................................................9Fiscal interventions...................................................................................................13Multisectoral commissions, agencies, or mechanisms...........................................14 Plans, policies and strategies.............................................................15 National health plans, essential health services packages and targets.................15Policies addressing the major NCDs and their risk factors.....................................16NCD-related research................................................................................................25Physical activity guidelines............