毛里塔尼亚个体渔业分散的可再生能源

Copyright © IRENA 2025 Unless otherwise stated, material in this publication may be freely used, shared, copied, reproduced, printed and/or stored, provided thatappropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as the source and copyright holder. Material in this publication that is attributed to thirdparties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions, and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to besecured before any use of such material. ISBN: 978-92-9260-678-7 Citation:IRENA (2025),Decentralised renewable energy for artisanal fisheries in Mauritania, International Renewable Energy Agency,Abu Dhabi. About IRENA The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) is an intergovernmental organisation that supports countries intheir transition to a sustainable energy future and serves as the principal platform for international co-operation, a centreof excellence, and a repository of policy, technology, resource and financial knowledge on renewable energy. IRENApromotes the widespread adoption and sustainable use of all forms of renewable energy, including bioenergy, geothermal,hydropower, ocean, solar and wind energy, in the pursuit of sustainable development, energy access, energy security andlow-carbon economic growth and prosperity. www.irena.org Acknowledgements This report was developed under the guidance of Gürbüz Gönül (Director, IRENA Country Engagement and Partnerships),and Kavita Rai (IRENA), and authored by Babucarr Bittaye (IRENA), Mohamed Lemin Abdel Hamid and Ahmedou AhmedAlem (consultants). The report was reviewed by Caroline Ochieng, Mamadou Goundiam, and Wilson Matekenya (IRENA).The report benefited from feedback provided by Zakaria Soumaré (Ministry of Energy and Petroleum), Mohamed Barham(Ministry of Fisheries, Maritime Infrastructures and Ports), Abou Malick Diaw (UNCECD-M), Hamadi Baba Hamadi (NationalFederation of Fishing), the National Federation of Artisanal Fishing, and Technical and Financial Partners. Publications and editorial support were provided by Francis Field and Stephanie Clarke. Technical review was provided byPaul Komor. The report was edited by Erin Crum and designed by Elkanodata. This report was made possible through the voluntary contributions from the Government of the United Arab Emirates andthe Open Society Foundations. For further information or to provide feedback, go to: publications@irena.org Download from www.irena.org/publications Disclaimer This publication and the material herein are provided “as is”. All reasonable precautions have been taken by IRENA to verify the reliability ofthe material in this publication. However, neither IRENA nor any of its officials, agents, data or other third-party content providers provides awarranty of any kind, either expressed or implied, and they accept no responsibility or liability for any consequence of use of the publicationor material herein. The information contained herein does not necessarily represent the views of all Members of IRENA. The mention of specific companies orcertain projects or products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by IRENA in preference to others of a similar naturethat are not mentioned. The designations employed and the presentation of material herein do not imply the expression of any opinion onthe part of IRENA concerning the legal status of any region, country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitationof frontiers or boundaries. Contents 1.1Socio-economiccontext101.2Overviewofthefisheriessector111.3Overviewoftheenergysector131.4RenewableenergydevelopmentinMauritania151.5Impactofclimatechangeonfisheriessector17 2.Methodology18 2.1Stakeholderconsultationandprimarydatacollection182.2TechnoeconomicanalysisofDREsolutions19 3.Artisanal fishery value chain in Mauritania20 3.1Inputsuppliers:Shipyardsandicefactories203.2Artisanalfishproductionandfleet213.3Storageandprocessing223.4Fishmongersandmerchants223.5Artisanalfishprocessing223.6Womenintheartisanalfisheriessector23 4.1Large-scaleconsumers244.2Smallandmedium-sizedconsumers25 5.1Technicalconstraints275.2Accesstofinanceinthefisheriessector275.3AwarenessandwillingnesstoadoptDREamongstakeholders28 6.Analysis of DRE solutions for artisanal fishing in Mauritania29 6.1DREsolutionoptionsfortheartisanalfishingsector296.2TechnoeconomicanalysisofproposedDREsolutions316.3AvoidedCO2emissions356.4Totalcapitalinvestmentsrequirements35 7.Conclusions and recommendations37 References39 Figures Figure 1Evolution of total annual fish catches in Mauritania12Figure 2Evolution of installed electrical capacity and electricity generation14Figure 3Solar resource map (left) and wind resource map (right) of Mauritania17Figure 4Methodology of the assessment18Figure 5Illustration of artisanal fishing value chain in Mauritania20Figure 6Solar PV investment discounted cash flow for each large-consumer category33 Tables Table 1Contribution of fisheries to Mauritania