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About IUCNIUCN is a membership Union uniquely composed of both government and civil society organisations. Itprovides public, private and non-governmental organisations with the knowledge and tools that enablehuman progress, economic development and nature conservation to take place together.Created in 1948, IUCN is now the world’s largest and most diverse environmental network, harnessing theknowledge, resources and reach of more than 1,400 Member organisations and around 17,000 experts. It isa leading provider of conservation data, assessments and analysis. Its broad membership enables IUCN tofill the role of incubator and trusted repository of best practices, tools and international standards.IUCN provides a neutral space in which diverse stakeholders including governments, NGOs, scientists,businesses, local communities, Indigenous Peoples’ Organisations and others can work together to forgeand implement solutions to environmental challenges and achieve sustainable development.Working with many partners and supporters, IUCN implements a large and diverse portfolio ofconservation projects worldwide. Combining the latest science with the traditional knowledge of localcommunities, these projects work to reverse habitat loss, restore ecosystems and improve people’s well-being.www.iucn.orgAbout NMWENatural Mineral Waters Europe has been the voice of natural mineral water and spring water since 1953,and today represents more than 500 producers. The sector provides European consumers with healthy,natural and high-quality hydration. Pioneers in sustainable management, our members have a longtradition of working in partnership with local communities to safeguard the environment around waterresources. Our mission extends to achieving full circularity for all packaging.Visit nmwe.org to learn more about our sector, including our members’ biodiversity projects aroundEurope and our map of progress towards implementing Deposit and Return Systems for packaging,Europe-wide.nmwe.org Biodiversity innatural mineral watersMeasuring the sector’s contribution to nature positiveMaria Ana Borges and Isabel Wallnöfer CC BY-NC 4.0 Attribution 4.0 International. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.The user is allowed to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format. The user must giveappropriate credit to IUCN as the source of the material and indicate if changes were made to the original content. Onlynon-commercial uses of the work are permitted. Use of the name and logo of IUCN is not permitted in connection withadaptations, translations, or other derivative works.Adaptations/translations/derivatives should not carry any official logo, unless they have been approved and validated byIUCN. Please contact IUCN (logo@iucn.org) to obtain permission.When copyright of content published by IUCN, such as images, graphics or logos, is held by a third-party, the user of suchcontent is solely responsible for clearing the rights with the right holder(s).The user acknowledges and agrees that any transformation, adaptation, translation or alteration of the Original Contentprovided by IUCN “hereinafter referred to as “Original Content” is done at the user’s own risk. In no event shall UCN beliable for any damages, losses or consequences arising from the use, modification or adaptation of the Original Content.The User agrees to comply with all applicable laws and regulations when transforming, adapting or redistributing theOriginal Content. Furthermore, IUCN does not guarantee the quality, accuracy, integrity or legal compliance of the OriginalContent after its transformation or adaptation. IUCN expressly disclaims all liability for any copyright, trademark, or otherlegal infringement that may result from the modification or unauthorized use of the Original Content.The designation of geographical entities in this work, and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression ofany opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN or Natural Mineral Waters Europe (NMWE) concerning the legal status of anycountry, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.The views expressed in this work do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or Natural Mineral Waters Europe (NMWE).IUCN is pleased to acknowledge the support of its Framework Partners who provide core funding: Ministry of ForeignAffairs, Denmark; Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Finland; Government of France and the French Development Agency(AFD); Ministry of Environment, Republic of Korea; Ministry of the Environment, Climate and Sustainable Development,Grand Duchy of Luxembourg; the Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation (Norad); the Swedish InternationalDevelopment Cooperation Agency (Sida); the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC) and the UnitedStates Department of State.This publication has been made possible by funding from Natural Mineral Wat