2025年商业突破晴雨表：企业对净零转型步伐的年度脉搏检查

Business Breakthrough Barometer - 2025Collaborating sector business organizations & experts Anne Dekeukelaere,Cement & Concrete BreakthroughFacilitatorIlina Stefanova,Power Breakthrough Facilitatorand Program Officer,International Renewable EnergyAgency (IRENA)Harley Higgins-Watson,Hydrogen Breakthrough Facilitator,International Partnership forHydrogen and Fuel Cells in theEconomy (IPHE)Dima Khoury,Buildings Breakthrough Facilitator,UNEP/Global Alliance for Buildings andConstruction (GlobalABC)Ashpreet Seth,Road Transport Breakthrough Facilitator,International Council on CleanTransport (ICCT)Hugo Salamanca,Steel Breakthrough Facilitator, UNIDOContributing organizations from the Marrakech Partnership for Industry,Breakthrough Agenda initiatives & WBCSD Global Network PartnersSpecial thanks to the Breakthrough Agenda Facilitators Global BusinessSentiment13Energy and IndustrialSector Summary24Countriesto Watch2903.04.05. Methodology | Overview63Glossary64References65 ForewordsBusiness stands at a decisive moment. Thepressure to decarbonize and build resilienceis no longer peripheral – it is central tocompetitiveness, risk management, and licenseto operate. This means that climate action needsto be increasingly embedded in core businessstrategies.However, at the halfway point to 2030, withCOP30 fast approaching, the gap betweencommitments and delivery remains far too wide.The Global Stocktake has provided the signposts.Business and governments must shift frompledges to action, from intent to implementation.The2025 Business Breakthrough Barometerisboth a mirror and a map: a reflection of wherewe are today, and a tool to guide strategicdecisions. It provides an annual assessmentof the low-carbon transition across the realeconomy, providing business insights on wheremomentum is building – and the barriers holdingback action – across industries and supplychains. The findings indicate how businessescan move beyond incremental change – andhow governments can match ambition with thepolicy frameworks that enable investment andinnovation.The stakes are high. But so are the upsides.The economic and political environmentis increasingly shaped by uncertainty andfragmentation. Trade tensions, growing tariffrisks, and the resulting reshaping of global supplychains are creating headwinds for businessplanning and investment. But the Barometerconfirms what businesses are increasinglyexperiencing:the economic benefits of actingoutweigh the cost of delay.As businessesincreasingly recognize decarbonization as adriver of competitiveness, they are choosing toinvest where governments are providing transitioncertainty, creating the right conditions forinvestment and long-term growth. At WBCSD, we know that business cannot thrivein a world that fails. We are working with ourmembers to deliver credible transition plans, totransform supply chains, and forge partnershipsthat deliver a climate and nature-positive futurethat is inclusive, and just. But business cannot doit alone.The road ahead demands joint leadershipfrom business and government– with policy andcapital aligning to unlock progress at speed andscale.The 2025 Business Breakthrough Barometeris a powerful tool. I urge all business andgovernment leaders to read it carefully and actdecisively. Together we must use the insights andrecommendations to find leverage points, scalewhat works, and join forces across sectors toaccelerate action. Together with our partners,WBCSD is committed to helping companies andgovernments navigate this complexity and leadwith integrity.This is a decisive decade. Every delaymakes the transition more costly.Those who act now will be the onesto secure long-term value, resilience,and competitive advantage – and willdefine the future economy.Peter BakkerPresident and CEO, World BusinessCouncil for Sustainable Development(WBCSD) 2025 marks a decade since the Paris Agreement– a moment that laid down a shared directionfor global climate action and brought broadalignment around the goals set for 2030, includingdeep emissions cuts, stronger resilience, and astep change in climate finance. The path sincehas been uneven, but the direction still holds.Now, with five years remaining to deliver on thosegoals, the measure of progress lies not in what isbeing promised, but in what is being built.With COP30 to be held in the Amazon region inBrazil, the year ahead carries particular weightfor the host country. This is a region shaped bycomplexity – where environmental risk, industrialdevelopment, and social demands intersect – andwhere the opportunities to demonstrate credible,real-economy progress are matched by theurgency of the challenges faced.As Brazil’s Climate High-Level Champion, I seethis not as a moment to raise the volume ofcommitments, but as a moment to bring moreclarity and coordination to delivery – by focusingon what is already working, identifying wheresupport is missing, and helping to clear thebarriers that continue to slow progress.The role of