经合组织2025年生产力指标简编

OECD Compendiumof Productivity Indicators2025 This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed andarguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of the Member countries of the OECD. This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty overany territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. The statistical data for Israel are supplied by and under the responsibility of the relevant Israeli authorities. The use ofsuch data by the OECD is without prejudice to the status of the Golan Heights, East Jerusalem and Israeli settlements inthe West Bank under the terms of international law. Please cite this publication as:OECD (2025),OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators 2025, OECD Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/b024d9e1-en. ISBN 978-92-64-55967-7 (print)ISBN 978-92-64-99691-5 (PDF)ISBN 978-92-64-70292-9 (HTML) OECD Compendium of Productivity IndicatorsISSN 2225-2118 (print)ISSN 2225-2126 (online) Photo credits:Cover © alice-photo/Shutterstock.com. Corrigenda to OECD publications may be found at: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/support/corrigenda.html.© OECD 2025 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) This work is made available under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International licence. By using this work, you accept to be bound by the terms of this licence(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).Attribution– you must cite the work.Translations– you must cite the original work, identify changes to the original and add the following text:In the event of any discrepancy between the original work and thetranslation, only the text of original work should be considered valid.Adaptations– you must cite the original work and add the following text:This is an adaptation of an original work by the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed inthis adaptation should not be reported as representing the official views of the OECD or of its Member countries.Third-party material– the licence does not apply to third-party material in the work. If using such material, you are responsible for obtaining permission from the third party and forany claims of infringement.You must not use the OECD logo, visual identity or cover image without express permission or suggest the OECD endorses your use of the work.Any dispute arising under this licence shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) Arbitration Rules 2012. The seat of arbitration shallbe Paris (France). The number of arbitrators shall be one. Foreword Productivity growth shapes economicdevelopment and underpins improvements in living standards.Thepace and pattern of changes in productivity differ widely across countries and over time, reflecting theinterplay of a wide range of factors–structural and cyclical, international and domestic. Internationallycomparable indicators of productivity are central for assessing cross-country variation in productivity trendsand gauging economic performance. Sinceits first edition in 2006,the OECD Compendium of Productivity Indicators has compiled acomprehensive set of cross-country statistics on labour productivity, multifactor productivity, and relatedindicators. It offers an in-depth overview of short-and long-term trends in productivity across OECDcountries and, where possible, accessioncountries, while also examining key components such as capitalandlabour inputs.In addition,the Compendium presents more granular insights into productivityperformance, highlighting differences across industries and between small and medium-sized enterprisesand large firms. This edition also includes an examination of productivity growth adjusted for cyclicaleconomic fluctuations. The report was coordinated by Nhung Luu and completed under the supervision of Jarmila Botev andAnnabelle Mourougane, with contributions from Alexander Jaax. Chapters were prepared by Nhung Luu(Chapters 1, 3, 5, 6 and 7), Hector Moreno (Chapters 2 and 4), Tom Arend (Chapter 8), Yann Dorville(Chapter 9). Julia Huf and Gueram Sargsyan provided excellent statistical contributions. The report was formatted by Virginie Elgrably. Table of contents 3 Foreword Executive summary7 1. Productivity in a shifting geopolitical and economic landscape8 Weak overall productivity growth in 2023 and 20248Productivity growth differed across countries9Slow MFP growth explained most of the weak labour productivity performance in 2023, withcapital deepening playing only minor role.11Labour productivity growth continues to be shaped by within-industry developments and largefirms’ productivity growth12Cross-country variation in productivity growth primarily reflected structural factors in 202313Challenges and opportunities for future productivity trends14Data sources16References16