全球可再生能源现状报告2025

REN21 MEMBERSGOVERNMENTSAustraliaAustriaBrazilDenmarkDominican RepublicGeorgiaGermanyIndiaRepublic of KoreaMexicoMoroccoNorwayPanamaRío Negro Province, ArgentinaSouth AfricaSouth Australia State, AustraliaSpainUnited Arab EmiratesUnited StatesZimbabweINTER-GOVERNMENTALORGANISATIONSAsia Pacific Energy Research Centre (APERC)Asian Development Bank (ADB)ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy andEnergy Efficiency (ECREEE)Electric Power Council of the Commonwealth ofIndependent States (Executive Committee) (EPC)European Commission (EC)Global Environment Facility (GEF)International Energy Agency (IEA)International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)Islamic Development Bank (IsDB)Latin American Energy Organization (OLADE)Regional Center for Renewable Energy andEnergy Efficiency (RCREEE)United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)United Nations Industrial DevelopmentOrganization (UNIDO)World Bank (WB)INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONSAfrica Minigrid Developers Association (AMDA)Alliance for Rural Electrification (ARE)American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE)Asia Pacific Urban Energy Association (APUEA)Associação Lusófona de Energias Renováveis(ALER)Chinese Renewable Energy IndustriesAssociation (CREIA)Clean Energy Council (CEC)Euroheat & Power (EHP)European Heat Pump Association (EHPA)European Renewable Energies Federation (EREF)Global Off-Grid Lighting Association (GOGLA)Global Solar Council (GSC)Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC)Green Hydrogen Organisation (GH2)Indian Renewable Energy Federation (IREF)International Geothermal Association (IGA)International Hydropower Association (IHA)International Union of Railways/Union 2Global Women’s Network for the EnergyTransition (GWNET)Green Economy Coalition (GEC)Greenpeace InternationalICLEI – Local Governments for SustainabilityInstitute for Sustainable Energy Policies (ISEP)International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)International Institute for SustainableDevelopment (IISD)Jeune Volontaires pour l’Environnement (JVE)Mali Folkecenter (MFC)Power for AllPower Shift AfricaRenewable Energy and Energy EfficiencyPartnership (REEEP)Renewable Energy Institute (REI)Renewables Grid Initiative (RGI)Solar Cookers International (SCI)Solutions for Our Climate (SFOC)Sustainable Energy Africa (SEA)Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL)The Global 100% Renewable Energy Platform(Global 100%RE)The Nature Conservancy (TNC)Women Engage for a Common Future (WECF)World Council for Renewable Energy (WCRE)World Future Council (WFC)World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)PRESIDENTRamón Méndez GalainEXECUTIVE DIRECTORRana Adib Internationale des Chemins de Fer (UIC)Long Duration Energy Storage Council (LDES)Portuguese Renewable Energy Association(APREN)RE100/Climate Group (RE100)RES4Africa Foundation (RES4Africa)Solar Heat Europe (SHE)SolarPower Europe (SPE)Union Internationale des Transports Publics (UITP)World Bioenergy Association (WBA)World Biogas AssociationWorld Wind Energy Association (WWEA)SCIENCE AND ACADEMIAAEE – Institute for Sustainable Technologies(AEE-INTEC)Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW)Fundación Bariloche (FB)International Institute for Applied SystemsAnalysis (IIASA)International Solar Energy Society (ISES)National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL)National Research University Higher School ofEconomics Russia (HSE)South African National Energy DevelopmentInstitute (SANEDI)Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI)The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)University of Technology – Institute forSustainable Futures (UTS)World Resources Institute (WRI) MULTI-STAKEHOLDERNETWORK PARTNERSHIPHydropower Sustainability Alliance (HSA)SLOCAT Partnership on Sustainable,Low Carbon Transport (SLOCAT)MEMBERS AT LARGEMichael EckhartRabia FerroukhiJames FletcherDavid HalesKirsty HamiltonRosilena Lindo RiggsPeter RaeNON-GOVERNMENTALORGANISATIONS350.orgAfrican Association for Rural Electrification(Club-ER)Asociación IvyCDPClean Cooking Alliance (CCA)Climate Action Network International (CAN-I)Coalition de Ciudades Capitales de las Americas(CC35)Collaborative Labeling and Appliance StandardsProgram (CLASP)Energy CitiesEnergy Peace Partners (EPP)European Youth Energy Network (EYEN)Fundación Renovables (FER)Global Forum on Sustainable Energy (GFSE) In Uruguay, we achieved what many thought impossible: we transformed our power system in less than a decade to run on nearly 100%renewables, half of which come from variable renewables sources like wind and solar. This shift didn’t just reduce emissions. It cut energy costs,protected us from global fossil fuel/energy price volatility, expanded energy access to 99.9% of households, and created 50,000 new jobs – 3% ofour workforce. But it doesn’t end there. My country is now making progress in decarbonizing the industrial sector (where we’ve already reached65% renewable energy) and, above all, in electrifying the demand for home heating with heat pumps and with electric mobility. Our experienceshows that the energy transition is