全球绿色金融指数9-补充“智利设定了高标准”

Beginning in March 2018, as part of its Long Finance initiative, Z/Yen published the first five editions ofthe Global Green Finance Index with the generous support of the MAVA Foundation. Z/Yen continuesthis work and is pleased to present the ninth edition of the Global Green Finance Index (GGFI 9). Z/Yenhelps organisations make better choices-ourclientsconsider us a commercial think-tank thatspots, solves, and acts. Our name combines Zen and Yen-‘a philosophical desire to succeed’-in aratio, recognising that all decisions are trade-offs. One of Z/Yen’s specialisms is the development andpublication of research combining factor analysis and professional assessments. Long Financeis a Z/Yen initiative designed to address the question“When would we know ourfinancial system is working?”This question underlies Long Finance’s goal to improve society’sunderstanding and use of finance over the long-term. In contrast to the short-termism that definestoday’s economic views the Long Finance time-frame is roughly 100 years. Within the Long Finance initiative, Z/Yen runs theSustainable Futures Programme, which focuses onways in which the financial system supports the transition to a sustainable economic model, addressinggreen finance and environmental, social and governance systems. Alongside the GGFI, the SustainableFutures Programme supports theLondon Accord,afree to access collection of over 700environmental, social and governance research reports from more than 120 financial services, NGO,academic, and policy making institutions from around the world. The authors of this report, Mike Wardle,Simon Mills, and Professor MichaelMainelli, would like to thank BikashKharel, Sasha Davis, Charlotte Dawber-Ashley and the rest of the Z/Yen team fortheir contributions with research,modelling, and ideas. And particularthanks toDjellil Bouzidi,Economist andFounder Emena Advisory, for hiscontribution to the supplement to thisreport. Contents Foreword Iam delighted to welcome you to the ninth edition of the Global Green Finance Index. In midst ofunprecedented global events, the efforts being taken by financial institutions across the world tosupport the UN Sustainable Development Goals is a key area of development, and the index is animportant tool to assess the collective progress made by financial centres. Here in Busan, we are focused on becoming a green smart city. Thanks to the government’sdesignation of Busan as a regulation-free zone, we are leading the charge in researching anddeveloping ammonia fuel as a cleaner alternative to marine fuels. We are also experimenting with theEco Delta Smart City, collecting data from participating households on their usage of smart homesystems and sustainable energy (primarily solar and hydropower) to inform future smart cities. These efforts are in line with central government policies such as the Korean Green New Deal, anational transformation strategy to move towards a net-zero society. Of relevance to port cities likeBusan, Korea plans to promote Emission Control Areas (ECA) under the 1stComprehensive Plan for PortAir Quality, which aims to reduce air pollutants by reducing ship-driven air pollutants, establishing eco-friendly ports, and creating safe living conditions. In addition, the Green Ship-K Promotion Strategyaims to develop emission-free technology to reduce GHG emissions by up to 70% by 2030, andconverting 15% of Korea-flagged ships into greener ships. Public financial enterprises and private financial firms headquartered in Busan including Korea HousingFinance Corporation, Korea Ocean Business Corporation, and BNK Busan Bank are also workingtowards ESG initiatives, such as the issuance of ESG bonds. I am very pleased that Busan’s progress has been recognised in GGFI 9 as we rise six places to the 22ndposition in the world. We will continue to develop and enhance our green finance opportunities as weaddress the challenges faced by Asia and the world. Dr Jong Hwa KimPresidentBusan Finance Center Summary Overview This is the ninth edition of the Global Green Finance Index (GGFI 9). The GGFI is a factor assessmentindex, based on a range of instrumental factors-quantitative measures-and a worldwide survey offinance professionals’assessments on the quality and depth of green finance offerings in financialcentres. As ESG analytics and other aspects of green finance penetrate mainstream financial activity, there isgrowing confidence in the development of green finance across all regions. Western European centres take seven of the top 10 places, with US centres taking the other threeplaces.Six Asia/Pacific centres feature in the top 20, with Sydney moving into a leading position in theregion. While Western European centres continue to lead the way, the results for US and Asia/Pacificcentres continue to show that the challenge to Western European dominance is intense. Policy & Regulatory Frameworks continue to be identified as the leading driver in the development ofgr