金砖国家能源统计手册 2025（简版）

编写组：成功能研智库焦敬平三江达（北京）科技有限责任公司李吉辉中国矿业大学（北京）李晓平三江达（北京）科技有限责任公司李素清三江达（北京）科技有限责任公司李昌峰三江达（北京）科技有限责任公司 金砖国家能源统计手册2025—能研智库、三江达科技目录一、宏观经济......................................................................................................................1表1-1经济社会指标...............................................................................................2二、储量..............................................................................................................................3表2-1金砖产煤国煤炭储量（万吨）....................................................................4表2-2金砖产油国石油储量（亿桶）....................................................................5表2-3金砖产气国天然气储量（万亿立方米）....................................................6表2-4金砖主要钴生产国储量（万吨）................................................................7三、能源消费......................................................................................................................8表3-1一次能源总消费量（艾焦耳）....................................................................9表3-2一次能源消费结构（艾焦耳）..................................................................11表3-3煤炭消费量（艾焦耳）..............................................................................15表3-4石油消费量（艾焦耳）..............................................................................16表3-5天然气消费量（艾焦耳）..........................................................................17表3-6可再生能源（含可再生电力和生物燃料一次能源输入）（艾焦耳）.....19表3-7水能消费量（艾焦耳）..............................................................................20表3-8太阳能消费量（艾焦耳）..........................................................................21表3-9风能消费量（艾焦耳）..............................................................................22表3-10核能消费量（艾焦耳）............................................................................23表3-11地热、生物质和其他能源消费量（艾焦耳）.........................................24四、能源生产....................................................................................................................25表4-1煤炭产量（万吨）.....................................................................................27表4-2石油产量（万吨）.....................................................................................29表4-3炼油产量（万吨/日）................................................................................31表4-4炼油产能（万吨/日）................................................................................33表4-5天然气产量（亿立方米）..........................................................................35表4-6发电量（太瓦时）.....................................................................................37表4-7 2023年发电结构（太瓦时）......................................................................39表4-8可再生能源（含水）发电量（太瓦时）..................................................41表4-9水能发电量（太瓦时）..............................................................................43 金砖国家能源统计手册2025—能研智库、三江达科技表4-10太阳能发电量（太瓦时）........................................................................45表4-11风能发电量（太瓦时）............................................................................47表4-12核能发电量（太瓦时）............................................................................49表4-13地热、生物质和其他发电量（太瓦时）................................................51表4-14关键矿物产量（万吨）............................................................................53表4-15（其他）战略性矿产产量（万吨）........................................................57五、能源贸易....................................................................................................................60表5-1液化天然气进口量，按国家划分（万吨）..............................................61表5-2液化天然气进口量，按来源划分（万吨）..............................................62六、碳排放........................................................................................................................63表6-1来自能源的二氧化碳排放量（亿吨二氧化碳）......................................64表6-2来自燃除的二氧化碳排放量（亿吨二氧化碳）......................................66表6-3来自工业过程的二氧化碳排放当量和甲烷（亿吨二氧化碳）...............68七、其他............................................................................................................................70表7-1 CCUS捕集规模（万吨/年）......................................................................71表7-2电网级电池储能系统规模（百万千瓦）..................................................72 金砖国家能源统计手册2025—能研智库、三江达科技1一、宏观经济 金砖国家能源统计手册2025—能研智库、三江达科技3二、储量 8三、能源消费 19*为金砖国家在全球可再生能源消费量中的占比。 20表3-7水能消费量（艾焦耳）2019202020212022金砖成员国--------0.010.010.02^0.130.140.130.120.320.220.130.130.200.230.230.261.541.551.511.641.842.012.021.863.783.753.424.0112.0812.5012.2512.1819.9020.4019.7120.23金砖伙伴国^^^^0.060.040.040.060.060.050.05^0.090.090.090.090.250.260.280.300.460.440.460.5040.2741.2240.4040.58数据来源：energyinstitute*为金砖国家在全球水能消费量中的占比。 21表3-8太阳能消费量（艾焦耳）20192020202120222023金砖成员国^^^^0.01^0.010.010.010.010.010.020.020.020.02^^0.010.010.040.010.040.050.050.050.050.050.060.060.060.030.050.060.070.130.060.100.160.280.480.440.550.640.891.062.162.533.164.115.59金砖成员国小计2.783.354.165.517.44金砖伙伴国^^^^^^^^^0.010.020.020.020.010.020.020.030.030.050.050.050.050.05金