立场文件-联网车辆数据共享

Position paperConnectedvehicledatasharing KEYRECOMMENDATIONS 1.Supporttheimplementation of the Data Act, and evaluate its effects on the market beforeintroducing new requirements2.Simplify the regulatory frameworkfor vehicle data sharingto align it with the Data Act byappointing a unit to streamline and coordinate initiatives on data3.Federalise data access points and create a unified European Data Spaceto facilitateefficient data sharing4.Bolster cooperation between market actors tooptimise data usage through clear usecases and promote standardisation to boost interoperability5.Set up a dialogue on relevant data policies and international challenges relating to third-country data laws6.Promote the establishment of anindustry-led framework for the availability of data for AIandthe Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI)7.Ensure thatdata-sharinginitiativesbenefitstakeholdersin Europeand bringsinnovationand new business models to theEuropeanDataEconomy DATA SHARING AT THE HEART OF THEINDUSTRY’SDIGITAL REVOLUTION The European automobile industry iscurrentlyundergoing a significant digital transformation,driven by the development of software-enabled, connected,and autonomous vehicles, andan increased integration in the digital economy at large. This shift is crucial for maintainingglobal competitiveness and involves adopting agile methodologies and leveragingtechnologies like artificial intelligence. A key aspect of this transformation is vehicle data sharing, as connected cars generate vastamounts of information about their usage and environment.The integration of data sharinginto the automotive ecosystem drives innovation in areas like autonomous driving andelectrification, making effective data management pivotal for securing a competitive edge. Vehicle manufacturers have compelling incentives to share vehicle data, as it drivescustomer engagement, enhances safety and sustainability, and fosters innovation whilesecuring a competitive edge for their business.Data sharing is especially important forcommercial vehicle owners, asit is essential for them tomake informed decisions regardingtheir productivityand reduce the total cost of ownershipof their vehicle. For consumers, data sharing personalises driving experiences, offers insights into drivinghabits, and provides access to competitive services, increasing satisfaction and brandloyalty. Businessesgain from data sharing through strongerpartnerships,informed researchand development,and newrevenue streams from value-added services.It also supportspredictive maintenance,which reducescosts and downtime, while traffic and emissions datacontribute to road safety and eco-friendly initiatives. Sharing data alsocontributesto societal goalssuch asfurthering thedigitalintegration of thetransport system in the economy,boosting road safety, reducing fuel consumption, andstreamlining traffic management and parking and aids policymaking by providing insights tooptimise urban mobility. Ultimately, effective use of shared data differentiates manufacturers from their competitorsasit is a key enabler for innovation, itstrengthens their market position and aligns theiroperations withtheircustomers’expectations. In this evolving landscape, data-sharingstrategies represent a cornerstone of success for the automotive industry. APROACTIVE APPROACH TO DATA SHARING Vehicle manufacturers have responded by implementing robust data-sharing models withclear terms and conditions, ensuring transparency for consumers about the data they shareand with whom,andto establishfairandsecureavailability ofdatatothird parties,whileadhering strictly to privacy and data protection regulations. These models maintain vehiclesafety and cybersecurity, ensuring that trust remains a cornerstone of innovation in theindustry. A key illustration ofthis effort, the Extended Vehicle (ExVe) concept, established throughinternational ISO standards since 2015 with the collaboration of vehicle manufacturers,suppliers,and independent operators, provides a comprehensive framework for sharingvehicle data and functions. This framework ensuressafety for people, goodsand road environments, robust securityincluding cybersecurity and data protection, and the preservation of privacy.Itaddressesresponsibility and liability concerns by defining the perimeters and commitments of eachstakeholder, ensuring compliancewith andmaintaining approved specifications throughoutthe vehicle’s lifecycle. Itprovidesmanufacturers with terminology, principles,and rulesi;definesfamiliesof accessinterfacesiiand a process for service providers to engage and request dataiii.Soon, it willinclude a standard for metadata to describe data structuresiv. Based on thefamiliesof access interfacenowdefined in theExVe standard, a number ofalliances liketheConnected Vehicle Systems Alliance (COVESA)v, and standards like FMSandrFMSvi,or TiGRviihave emerged, to define data formats and technical specifications ofinterfaces that facili