2025最新《美国对华出口报告》

US-CHINA BUSINESS COUNCIL US Exports to China Goods and Services Exports to China and the Jobs TheySupport, by State and Congressional District ABOUT THE US-CHINA BUSINESS COUNCIL Founded in 1973, the US-China BusinessCouncil (USCBC) is a private, nonpartisan,nonprofit association of more than 270American companies that do business withChina. Our membership includes some of thelargest and most iconic American brands inaddition to professional services firms andsmall and medium-sized enterprises. Weare headquartered in Washington, DC, andmaintain offices in Beijing and Shanghai. Table of Contents Executive Summary3 ExecutiveSummary China is a leading market forAmerican goods and services. China remained the United States’ third-largestgoods export market in 2024 and sixth-largestservices export market in 2023. Trade withChina in areas like agriculture, education, travel,aerospace, and more supports hundreds ofthousands of American jobs. This report explores the latest comprehensivedata available on exports of both US goods(2024) and services (2023) to China as wellas the American jobs they support. Thisdata does not reflect US and Chinese tariffincreases enacted so far in 2025, which areexpected to significantly reduce US exports ifthey remain in place. Existing trade barriers andnew tariff escalations threatento upend years of largelyuninterrupted growth in USexports to China. Recent US tariff increases have promptedChinese retaliatory tariffs, including a 125%baseline duty on all US goods and additionalproduct-specific tariffs ranging from 10% to 15%.Businesses and communities in the Midwest andSouth are the most exposed to these product-specific retaliatory tariffs on US goods. Goods exports to Chinacontracted by 2.8% in 2024despite global exports expandingslightly. Stunted economic growth and consumer demandin China, shifting import patterns in China, andtrade barriers, such as tariffs, continue to weighon bilateral trade. Export trends vary drasticallyacross product categories. $140.7 billion US goods exports to China, 2024 While semiconductor and aerospace exportssaw sizable expansions in 2024, these were notenough to make up for contractions in exports ofoilseeds and grains and oil and gas. 531,232Jobs supported by US goodsexports to China, 2024 When it comes to services,exports to China increased by12.6% in 2023, continuing theirrecovery from COVID-19 losses. Spending by Chinese travelers in the UnitedStates increased by 272.3%, though this is still lessthan half of the pre-pandemic level. The numberof jobs supported by travel exports to Chinasimilarly rose to 58,020, an increase over 2022but well below the nearly 130,000 jobs supportedby Chinese travelers before the pandemic.Education spending by Chinese students andtheir families made strides toward recovery,almost reaching pre-pandemic levels. However,the number of Chinese students studying in theUnited States continues to decline. $46.3 billionUS services exports to China, 2023 331,235Jobs supported by US servicesexports to China, 2023 US Goods Exports to China2024 China remains among the biggest and mostimportant markets for US goods exports, behindonly Mexico and Canada.Total goods exportsto China contracted slightly in 2024, the secondyear in a row, after hitting a high in 2022. Despitethe decline, these exports support an estimated531,232 jobs across the United States. Exports to China did not experience the mostor least dramatic year-over-year change amongthe United States’ top trade partners. Exports toCanada declined by more than $17.8 billion, whileexports to Mexico increased by $11.2 billion. US goods exports to China by category, 2024 Oilseeds and grains remain the United States’largest export to China despite falling by 18% in2024 to $15 billion. China accounts for 31% of theUnited States’ total oilseeds and grains exports tothe world. Oilseeds and grains exportsto China continue tosupport Midwest economiesdespite contraction Agriculture, in particular oil seeds and grains, isone area in which the US trade deficit with Chinacould be closed or offset. That said, China hasmade strides in diversifying its import sourcesfor these crops in recent years by opting forBrazilian soy instead of American-grown beans,which hascontributedto American producers’lower market share in China. China experiencedrecord corn and wheat harvests in 2024–2025and has placed a major emphasis on domesticfood security in recent years, which includesincreasing its self-sufficiency in soybeans andother oilseeds and grains. The impacts of recent contractions were feltacross states, with 34 of the 41 states that exportthese crops to China seeing a contraction.Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota, the top exporters,each experienced a roughly 20% decline yearover year. Soy, wheat, corn, and sorghum are among theproducts that China has put product-specificimport tariffs on in retaliation for new fentanyl-related tariffs from the United States. Th